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DNA damage as an early biomarker of effect in human health
In the last few decades the need for new approaches to assess DNA damage has been increasing due to the implications that different insults on genetic material may have on human health. In this context, the identification of how chemical agents with different mechanisms of action (i.e., antineoplast...
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Published in: | Toxicology and industrial health 2005-09, Vol.21 (5-6), p.155-166 |
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container_end_page | 166 |
container_issue | 5-6 |
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container_title | Toxicology and industrial health |
container_volume | 21 |
creator | Mussali-Galante, P Avila-Costa, MR Piñón-Zarate, G Martínez-Levy, G Rodríguez-Lara, V Rojas-Lemus, M Avila-Casado, MC Fortoul, TI |
description | In the last few decades the need for new approaches to assess DNA damage has been increasing due to the implications that different insults on genetic material may have on human health. In this context, the identification of how chemical agents with different mechanisms of action (i.e., antineoplastic drugs) damage DNA provides a good model to investigate some cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the basis of genetic toxicology. The nasal epithelium is the first barrier with which environmental pollutants interact, and for this reason this epithelium can be useful as a sentinel in order to assess the interactions between the environment and the living organisms. Taking these phenomena into account and using a simple, sensitive and rapid method such as the single cell gel electrophoresis, we could obtain information and an initial approach on the DNA status. This assay in combination with other techniques that provide more information about other molecular parameters could give us a better view of the biological status of the living cell. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1191/0748233705th224oa |
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In this context, the identification of how chemical agents with different mechanisms of action (i.e., antineoplastic drugs) damage DNA provides a good model to investigate some cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the basis of genetic toxicology. The nasal epithelium is the first barrier with which environmental pollutants interact, and for this reason this epithelium can be useful as a sentinel in order to assess the interactions between the environment and the living organisms. Taking these phenomena into account and using a simple, sensitive and rapid method such as the single cell gel electrophoresis, we could obtain information and an initial approach on the DNA status. This assay in combination with other techniques that provide more information about other molecular parameters could give us a better view of the biological status of the living cell.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0748-2337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0393</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1191/0748233705th224oa</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16149730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic drugs ; Biological ; Biomarkers ; Comet Assay - methods ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA Damage ; Drugs ; Electrophoresis - methods ; Female ; Genetics ; Health ; Human ; Humans ; Male ; Nasal Mucosa - drug effects ; Pollutants ; Toxicology ; Xenobiotics - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>Toxicology and industrial health, 2005-09, Vol.21 (5-6), p.155-166</ispartof><rights>2005 Arnold</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-43ca891cb3d95872aaec26fd367597c7538cf36217b661e666af792f6d45f85c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-43ca891cb3d95872aaec26fd367597c7538cf36217b661e666af792f6d45f85c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,79364</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16149730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mussali-Galante, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avila-Costa, MR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piñón-Zarate, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Levy, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Lara, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojas-Lemus, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avila-Casado, MC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fortoul, TI</creatorcontrib><title>DNA damage as an early biomarker of effect in human health</title><title>Toxicology and industrial health</title><addtitle>Toxicol Ind Health</addtitle><description>In the last few decades the need for new approaches to assess DNA damage has been increasing due to the implications that different insults on genetic material may have on human health. In this context, the identification of how chemical agents with different mechanisms of action (i.e., antineoplastic drugs) damage DNA provides a good model to investigate some cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the basis of genetic toxicology. The nasal epithelium is the first barrier with which environmental pollutants interact, and for this reason this epithelium can be useful as a sentinel in order to assess the interactions between the environment and the living organisms. Taking these phenomena into account and using a simple, sensitive and rapid method such as the single cell gel electrophoresis, we could obtain information and an initial approach on the DNA status. This assay in combination with other techniques that provide more information about other molecular parameters could give us a better view of the biological status of the living cell.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic drugs</subject><subject>Biological</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Comet Assay - methods</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA Damage</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Electrophoresis - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nasal Mucosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Xenobiotics - adverse 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subjects | Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects Antineoplastic drugs Biological Biomarkers Comet Assay - methods Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Damage Drugs Electrophoresis - methods Female Genetics Health Human Humans Male Nasal Mucosa - drug effects Pollutants Toxicology Xenobiotics - adverse effects |
title | DNA damage as an early biomarker of effect in human health |
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