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Gut microbiota differences induced by Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in stray cats in South Korea
T. gondii is a highly prevalent parasite worldwide, with cats serving as its final host. However, few studies have investigated the impact of T. gondii infection on cat gut microbiota. Therefore, this study examined the influence of T. gondii infection on the gut microbiota of stray cats and identif...
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| Published in: | Parasitology research (1987) 2023-10, Vol.122 (10), p.2413-2421 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| container_end_page | 2421 |
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 2413 |
| container_title | Parasitology research (1987) |
| container_volume | 122 |
| creator | Hong, Sooji Choi, Jun Ho Oh, Singeun Yi, Myung-hee Kim, Soo Lim Kim, Myungjun Lee, Chung Won Yang, Hyun-Jong Chai, Jong-Yil Yong, Tai-Soon Jung, Bong-Kwang Kim, Ju Yeong |
| description | T. gondii
is a highly prevalent parasite worldwide, with cats serving as its final host. However, few studies have investigated the impact of
T. gondii
infection on cat gut microbiota. Therefore, this study examined the influence of
T. gondii
infection on the gut microbiota of stray cats and identified potential pathogens in their feces. This study examined
T. gondii
infection through blood of stray cats and the influence of microbiota in their feces using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. The results revealed significant differences in gut microbiota composition and diversity between the
T. gondii
seropositive and seronegative groups. Seropositive samples displayed a lower number of operational taxonomic units and reduced Shannon index than the seronegative samples. The seropositive and seronegative groups exhibited enrichment of taxa, including
Escherichia
and Enterobacteriaceae and
Collinsella
,
Bifidobacterium
, and
Roseburia
, respectively. Furthermore, potential pathogen species, including
Campylobacter
,
Escherichia
, and
Streptococcus
, were identified in the fecal samples. These findings suggest that
T. gondii
infection significantly impacts gut microbiota composition and diversity in stray cats. Additionally, an increased potential pathogen load, represented by
Escherichia
spp., was observed. These results underscore the importance of monitoring the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in stray cats, as they can serve as reservoirs for zoonotic diseases. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00436-023-07943-y |
| format | article |
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is a highly prevalent parasite worldwide, with cats serving as its final host. However, few studies have investigated the impact of
T. gondii
infection on cat gut microbiota. Therefore, this study examined the influence of
T. gondii
infection on the gut microbiota of stray cats and identified potential pathogens in their feces. This study examined
T. gondii
infection through blood of stray cats and the influence of microbiota in their feces using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. The results revealed significant differences in gut microbiota composition and diversity between the
T. gondii
seropositive and seronegative groups. Seropositive samples displayed a lower number of operational taxonomic units and reduced Shannon index than the seronegative samples. The seropositive and seronegative groups exhibited enrichment of taxa, including
Escherichia
and Enterobacteriaceae and
Collinsella
,
Bifidobacterium
, and
Roseburia
, respectively. Furthermore, potential pathogen species, including
Campylobacter
,
Escherichia
, and
Streptococcus
, were identified in the fecal samples. These findings suggest that
T. gondii
infection significantly impacts gut microbiota composition and diversity in stray cats. Additionally, an increased potential pathogen load, represented by
Escherichia
spp., was observed. These results underscore the importance of monitoring the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in stray cats, as they can serve as reservoirs for zoonotic diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1955</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00436-023-07943-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cats ; Escherichia ; Feces ; Health aspects ; Immunology ; Infection ; Infections ; Intestinal microflora ; Medical Microbiology ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Microbiology ; Microbiota ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Pathogens ; Protozoa ; RNA ; rRNA 16S ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Parasitology research (1987), 2023-10, Vol.122 (10), p.2413-2421</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-185b902bae200d6193d6fc24dcbdbbe21eed30bb56441a81c7e120eea48f81563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hong, Sooji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jun Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Singeun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Myung-hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Soo Lim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myungjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Chung Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hyun-Jong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Jong-Yil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yong, Tai-Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Bong-Kwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ju Yeong</creatorcontrib><title>Gut microbiota differences induced by Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in stray cats in South Korea</title><title>Parasitology research (1987)</title><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><description>T. gondii
is a highly prevalent parasite worldwide, with cats serving as its final host. However, few studies have investigated the impact of
T. gondii
infection on cat gut microbiota. Therefore, this study examined the influence of
T. gondii
infection on the gut microbiota of stray cats and identified potential pathogens in their feces. This study examined
T. gondii
infection through blood of stray cats and the influence of microbiota in their feces using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. The results revealed significant differences in gut microbiota composition and diversity between the
T. gondii
seropositive and seronegative groups. Seropositive samples displayed a lower number of operational taxonomic units and reduced Shannon index than the seronegative samples. The seropositive and seronegative groups exhibited enrichment of taxa, including
Escherichia
and Enterobacteriaceae and
Collinsella
,
Bifidobacterium
, and
Roseburia
, respectively. Furthermore, potential pathogen species, including
Campylobacter
,
Escherichia
, and
Streptococcus
, were identified in the fecal samples. These findings suggest that
T. gondii
infection significantly impacts gut microbiota composition and diversity in stray cats. Additionally, an increased potential pathogen load, represented by
Escherichia
spp., was observed. These results underscore the importance of monitoring the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in stray cats, as they can serve as reservoirs for zoonotic diseases.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Escherichia</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Intestinal microflora</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>rRNA 16S</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>0932-0113</issn><issn>1432-1955</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUuLFDEUhYMo2I7-AVcBN25qvHnUazkMOooDLhzXIY9bbYbqSpukxPr33rZFUUSySAjfuTk5h7HnAi4FQP-qAGjVNSBVA_2oVbM9YDuhlWzE2LYP2Q5GOoMQ6jF7Uso9gOg7rXfM36yVH6LPycVULQ9xmjDj4rHwuITVY-Bu43fpWzrOthws36clxMgL5nRMJdb4NdaNWF5qthv3tp6U_GNa62f-PmW0T9mjyc4Fn_3cL9inN6_vrt82tx9u3l1f3TZe9VAbMbRuBOksSoDQiVGFbvJSB--CcygFYlDgXEvGhR2E71FIQLR6mAbRduqCvTzPPeb0ZcVSzSEWj_NsF0xrMXJo1ajpGUXoi7_Q-7TmhdwR1amh1y1l9Yva2xlNXKZEX_SnoeaK4hu6VkFP1OU_KFoBKdi04BTp_g-BPAso9VIyTuaY48HmzQgwpzrNuU5DdZofdZqNROosKgQve8y_Hf9H9R0QOKK9</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Hong, Sooji</creator><creator>Choi, Jun Ho</creator><creator>Oh, Singeun</creator><creator>Yi, Myung-hee</creator><creator>Kim, Soo Lim</creator><creator>Kim, Myungjun</creator><creator>Lee, Chung Won</creator><creator>Yang, Hyun-Jong</creator><creator>Chai, Jong-Yil</creator><creator>Yong, Tai-Soon</creator><creator>Jung, Bong-Kwang</creator><creator>Kim, Ju Yeong</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Gut microbiota differences induced by Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in stray cats in South Korea</title><author>Hong, Sooji ; Choi, Jun Ho ; Oh, Singeun ; Yi, Myung-hee ; Kim, Soo Lim ; Kim, Myungjun ; Lee, Chung Won ; Yang, Hyun-Jong ; Chai, Jong-Yil ; Yong, Tai-Soon ; Jung, Bong-Kwang ; Kim, Ju Yeong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-185b902bae200d6193d6fc24dcbdbbe21eed30bb56441a81c7e120eea48f81563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Escherichia</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Intestinal microflora</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiota</topic><topic>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Protozoa</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>rRNA 16S</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hong, Sooji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jun Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Singeun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Myung-hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Soo Lim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myungjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Chung Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hyun-Jong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Jong-Yil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yong, Tai-Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Bong-Kwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ju Yeong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hong, Sooji</au><au>Choi, Jun Ho</au><au>Oh, Singeun</au><au>Yi, Myung-hee</au><au>Kim, Soo Lim</au><au>Kim, Myungjun</au><au>Lee, Chung Won</au><au>Yang, Hyun-Jong</au><au>Chai, Jong-Yil</au><au>Yong, Tai-Soon</au><au>Jung, Bong-Kwang</au><au>Kim, Ju Yeong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gut microbiota differences induced by Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in stray cats in South Korea</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle><stitle>Parasitol Res</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2413</spage><epage>2421</epage><pages>2413-2421</pages><issn>0932-0113</issn><eissn>1432-1955</eissn><abstract>T. gondii
is a highly prevalent parasite worldwide, with cats serving as its final host. However, few studies have investigated the impact of
T. gondii
infection on cat gut microbiota. Therefore, this study examined the influence of
T. gondii
infection on the gut microbiota of stray cats and identified potential pathogens in their feces. This study examined
T. gondii
infection through blood of stray cats and the influence of microbiota in their feces using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. The results revealed significant differences in gut microbiota composition and diversity between the
T. gondii
seropositive and seronegative groups. Seropositive samples displayed a lower number of operational taxonomic units and reduced Shannon index than the seronegative samples. The seropositive and seronegative groups exhibited enrichment of taxa, including
Escherichia
and Enterobacteriaceae and
Collinsella
,
Bifidobacterium
, and
Roseburia
, respectively. Furthermore, potential pathogen species, including
Campylobacter
,
Escherichia
, and
Streptococcus
, were identified in the fecal samples. These findings suggest that
T. gondii
infection significantly impacts gut microbiota composition and diversity in stray cats. Additionally, an increased potential pathogen load, represented by
Escherichia
spp., was observed. These results underscore the importance of monitoring the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in stray cats, as they can serve as reservoirs for zoonotic diseases.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00436-023-07943-y</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0932-0113 |
| ispartof | Parasitology research (1987), 2023-10, Vol.122 (10), p.2413-2421 |
| issn | 0932-0113 1432-1955 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cats Escherichia Feces Health aspects Immunology Infection Infections Intestinal microflora Medical Microbiology Medical research Medicine, Experimental Microbiology Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Pathogens Protozoa RNA rRNA 16S Zoonoses |
| title | Gut microbiota differences induced by Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity in stray cats in South Korea |
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