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Bioleaching of available silicon from coal tailings using Bacillus mucilaginosus: a sustainable solution for soil improvement

In China, a large amount of soil lack available silicon, which leads to a decrease in crop yield. Furthermore, the solid waste coal tailings contain abundant minerals that are rich in silicon, which have not been fully utilized. In this work, we used Bacillus mucilaginosus as the leaching agent to c...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-08, Vol.30 (40), p.93142-93154
Main Authors: Zhang, Qingshan, Liang, Long, Jing, Mengjuan, Yan, Xinxin, Peng, Yaoli
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description In China, a large amount of soil lack available silicon, which leads to a decrease in crop yield. Furthermore, the solid waste coal tailings contain abundant minerals that are rich in silicon, which have not been fully utilized. In this work, we used Bacillus mucilaginosus as the leaching agent to convert insoluble silicon in coal tailings into available silicon for crop. After single-factor experiments, the optimal leaching conditions with bacterial dosage, coal tailings weight, initial pH, leaching temperature, and shaking speed were obtained. Kinetic analysis showed that the controlling process of the leaching was a chemical reaction. The leaching process was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that bioleaching is a feasible and efficient method to extract silicon from coal tailings, with a maximum leaching amount of 260 mg L −1 after 16 days, which occupied 93% of the total effective silicon. In conclusion, this work demonstrates that bioleaching technology can effectively solve the problem of the environmental utilization of coal tailings by converting them into a soil improver that can provide beneficial nutrients for crop growth.
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bacillus mucilaginosus
Bacterial leaching
bioleaching
Chemical reactions
China
Coal
Crop growth
Crop yield
Crops
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
electron microscopy
energy-dispersive X-ray analysis
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Environmental utilization
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Fourier transforms
FTIR spectrometers
High performance liquid chromatography
Infrared spectrometers
Kinetics
Leaching
Liquid chromatography
Mine tailings
Nutrients
Research Article
Scanning electron microscopy
Shaking
Silicon
soil
Soil improvement
Soils
Solid wastes
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Tailings
temperature
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
X-ray diffraction
title Bioleaching of available silicon from coal tailings using Bacillus mucilaginosus: a sustainable solution for soil improvement
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