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Optimization of DFB lasers integrated with Franz-Keldysh absorption modulators
The influence of the residual facet reflectance on electroabsorption modulators monolithically integrated with DFB lasers is analyzed, for both index- and partly loss-coupled lasers. The optimum laser design is discussed from the standpoint of system requirements in long-distance 10 Gb/s transmissio...
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Published in: | Journal of lightwave technology 1994-06, Vol.12 (6), p.969-976 |
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container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
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creator | Sahlen, O. |
description | The influence of the residual facet reflectance on electroabsorption modulators monolithically integrated with DFB lasers is analyzed, for both index- and partly loss-coupled lasers. The optimum laser design is discussed from the standpoint of system requirements in long-distance 10 Gb/s transmission systems, requiring a minimum of chirp. The integrated device's performance will depend as much on the laser design as on the modulator. The DFB laser should be long (L>500 /spl mu/m) with a coupling strength of about /spl kappaspl middot/L=2-3 and should have a high relaxation oscillation frequency. The residual reflectance should be less than 1/spl middot/10/sup -4/.< > |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/50.296186 |
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The optimum laser design is discussed from the standpoint of system requirements in long-distance 10 Gb/s transmission systems, requiring a minimum of chirp. The integrated device's performance will depend as much on the laser design as on the modulator. The DFB laser should be long (L>500 /spl mu/m) with a coupling strength of about /spl kappaspl middot/L=2-3 and should have a high relaxation oscillation frequency. The residual reflectance should be less than 1/spl middot/10/sup -4/.< ></description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/50.296186</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Chirp modulation ; Fiber lasers ; Frequency ; Insertion loss ; Laser feedback ; Optical design ; Optical fiber devices ; Quantum well lasers ; Reflectivity</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 1994-06, Vol.12 (6), p.969-976</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-86008c0d80728ef8921a2796c6e87dfab9e56e19dfa856fd241f658f92050a043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-86008c0d80728ef8921a2796c6e87dfab9e56e19dfa856fd241f658f92050a043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/296186$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,54796</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sahlen, O.</creatorcontrib><title>Optimization of DFB lasers integrated with Franz-Keldysh absorption modulators</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>The influence of the residual facet reflectance on electroabsorption modulators monolithically integrated with DFB lasers is analyzed, for both index- and partly loss-coupled lasers. The optimum laser design is discussed from the standpoint of system requirements in long-distance 10 Gb/s transmission systems, requiring a minimum of chirp. The integrated device's performance will depend as much on the laser design as on the modulator. The DFB laser should be long (L>500 /spl mu/m) with a coupling strength of about /spl kappaspl middot/L=2-3 and should have a high relaxation oscillation frequency. The residual reflectance should be less than 1/spl middot/10/sup -4/.< ></description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Chirp modulation</subject><subject>Fiber lasers</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Insertion loss</subject><subject>Laser feedback</subject><subject>Optical design</subject><subject>Optical fiber devices</subject><subject>Quantum well lasers</subject><subject>Reflectivity</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo90D1PwzAQBmALgUQpDKxMmZAYUs5O_JERWgqIii4wR25ypkZJHGxXqP31FFIx3Un3vDe8hFxSmFAKxS2HCSsEVeKIjCjnKmWMZsdkBDLLUiVZfkrOQvgEoHmu5Ii8LvtoW7vT0boucSaZze-TRgf0IbFdxA-vI9bJt43rZO51t0tfsKm3YZ3oVXC-_4u1rt40OjofzsmJ0U3Ai8Mck_f5w9v0KV0sH5-nd4u0YlLGVAkAVUGtQDKFRhWMaiYLUQlUsjZ6VSAXSIv9qrgwNcupEVyZggEHDXk2JtfD3967rw2GWLY2VNg0ukO3CSVTnPMs53t4M8DKuxA8mrL3ttV-W1IofxsrOZRDY3t7NViLiP_ucPwBaM9mFQ</recordid><startdate>19940601</startdate><enddate>19940601</enddate><creator>Sahlen, O.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940601</creationdate><title>Optimization of DFB lasers integrated with Franz-Keldysh absorption modulators</title><author>Sahlen, O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-86008c0d80728ef8921a2796c6e87dfab9e56e19dfa856fd241f658f92050a043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Chirp modulation</topic><topic>Fiber lasers</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Insertion loss</topic><topic>Laser feedback</topic><topic>Optical design</topic><topic>Optical fiber devices</topic><topic>Quantum well lasers</topic><topic>Reflectivity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sahlen, O.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sahlen, O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimization of DFB lasers integrated with Franz-Keldysh absorption modulators</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>1994-06-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>969</spage><epage>976</epage><pages>969-976</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>The influence of the residual facet reflectance on electroabsorption modulators monolithically integrated with DFB lasers is analyzed, for both index- and partly loss-coupled lasers. The optimum laser design is discussed from the standpoint of system requirements in long-distance 10 Gb/s transmission systems, requiring a minimum of chirp. The integrated device's performance will depend as much on the laser design as on the modulator. The DFB laser should be long (L>500 /spl mu/m) with a coupling strength of about /spl kappaspl middot/L=2-3 and should have a high relaxation oscillation frequency. The residual reflectance should be less than 1/spl middot/10/sup -4/.< ></abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/50.296186</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Journal of lightwave technology, 1994-06, Vol.12 (6), p.969-976 |
issn | 0733-8724 1558-2213 |
language | eng |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals |
subjects | Absorption Chirp modulation Fiber lasers Frequency Insertion loss Laser feedback Optical design Optical fiber devices Quantum well lasers Reflectivity |
title | Optimization of DFB lasers integrated with Franz-Keldysh absorption modulators |
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