An Interactive Educational Tool to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Knowledge and Recommendation Among Nurses

• Published in: Journal of cancer education 2023-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1880-1886
• Main Authors: Leung, Shuk On Annie, Villa, Alessandro, Duffey-Lind, Eileen, Welch, Kelly, Jabaley, Theresa, Hammer, Marilyn, Feldman, Sarah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Age groups; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedicine; Cancer Research; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Human papillomavirus; Human Papillomavirus Viruses; Humans; Immunization; Knowledge; Male; Middle Aged; Nurses; Papillomavirus Infections - complications; Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control; Papillomavirus Vaccines - therapeutic use; Pharmacology/Toxicology; Pretests Posttests; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Vaccination; Vaccines
• ISSN: 0885-8195; 1543-0154; 1543-0154
• DOI: 10.1007/s13187-023-02352-2

In United States, only 57% of  women and 53% of men in the recommended age groups have received all recommended doses of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Healthcare provider education has been associated with strong vaccine recommendation and vaccination uptake. Our objective was to create a 7-min interactive online educational tool to improve knowledge and willingness to recommend the HPV vaccine among nurses. This is a prospective pre-test/post-test study to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational tool consisting of 10 flashcards in a question-answer format. Oncology nurses at our cancer center were invited to participate by email, which led them to the educational tool (i.e., intervention) along with pre- and post-test questions on HPV-associated cancers, vaccine-eligible age groups, dosing schedules, adverse events, and willingness to recommend. Of the 110 participants (mean age of 41.2 ± 11.4, 98% female, 64% >10 years of practice), there was improvement in knowledge after intervention in HPV-associated cancers (81% to 97%; p = 0.02), percentage of cervical caused by HPV (33% to 64%; p < 0.05), and dosing schedule (47% to 93%; p < 0.05). All participants correctly stated that continued screening is needed after vaccination both pre- and post-intervention. Eighty-five percent strongly agreed that the intervention improved their HPV knowledge, and 77% stated they were more likely to recommend the HPV vaccine after the intervention. While nurses are willing to recommend the vaccine, there remains persistent knowledge gaps. A brief 7-min self-administered online interactive flashcard educational intervention is effective in improving the HPV vaccine knowledge among nurses.