Adverse Childhood Experiences and Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sleep in Preadolescents

To assess the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and objective measures of physical activity and sleep. Data from the baseline and 2-year follow-up of the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study were analyzed (n = 6227 for physical activity; n = 4151 for sleep). ACEs...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Academic pediatrics 2024-05, Vol.24 (4), p.654-661
Main Author: Lewis-de los Angeles, William W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accelerometry
Adolescent
Adverse Childhood Experiences - statistics & numerical data
Child
childhood adversity
Exercise
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Multivariate Analysis
physical activity
preadolescents
Sleep
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Summary:To assess the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and objective measures of physical activity and sleep. Data from the baseline and 2-year follow-up of the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study were analyzed (n = 6227 for physical activity; n = 4151 for sleep). ACEs were assessed by parent report at baseline (mean age 9.9 years) with 3 levels: none, exposure to 1 ACE, and exposure to 2 or more ACEs. Objective measures of physical activity and sleep were assessed with an accelerometer at 2-year follow-up (mean age 11.9 years). Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between ACEs and physical activity as well as sleep, adjusting for family income and sex. Compared to children with no ACEs, children with ACEs had fewer daily steps: 1 ACE (β = −323 (95% CI: −508 to −138), P 
ISSN:1876-2859
1876-2867
1876-2867
DOI:10.1016/j.acap.2023.09.014