DLK1 overexpression improves sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis in mice through the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway and MMPs

Sepsis is a serious inflammatory disease caused by bacterial infection. Cardiovascular dysfunction and remodeling are serious complications of sepsis, which can significantly affect sepsis patients’ mortality. Delta-like homologue 1 (DLK1) has been reported could inhibit cardiac myofibroblast differ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of molecular histology 2023-12, Vol.54 (6), p.655-664
Main Authors: Zeng, Ni, Jian, Zaijin, Xu, Junmei, Zheng, Sijia, Fan, Yongmei, Xiao, Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Actin
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cecum
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Edema
Extracellular matrix
Fibrosis
Inflammatory diseases
Life Sciences
Original Paper
Preadipocyte factor 1
Sepsis
Signal transduction
Smad protein
Smad3 protein
Transforming growth factor-b1
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Summary:Sepsis is a serious inflammatory disease caused by bacterial infection. Cardiovascular dysfunction and remodeling are serious complications of sepsis, which can significantly affect sepsis patients’ mortality. Delta-like homologue 1 (DLK1) has been reported could inhibit cardiac myofibroblast differentiation. However, the function of DLK1 in sepsis is unknown. In the present study, the DLK1 expression was first identified based on the online dataset GSE79962 analysis and cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis mouse model. DLK1 expression was significantly reduced in septic heart tissues. In septic mouse heart, CLP operation decreased the fractional shortening (EF) (%) and ejection fraction (FS) (%) and caused significant edema, disordered myofilament arrangement, and degradation and necrosis in myocardial cells; CLP operation also increased collagen deposition and elevated the protein levels of fibrotic markers (α-SMA and F-actin). DLK1 overexpression in septic mice could effectively increase EF (%) and FS (%), attenuate CLP-caused ECM degradation and deposition and partially inhibit the CLP-induced TGF-β1/Smad signaling activation. In conclusion, DLK1 expression was poorly expressed in the CLP-induced septic mouse heart. DLK1 overexpression partially alleviated sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis, with the involvement of the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway and MMPs.
ISSN:1567-2379
1567-2387
DOI:10.1007/s10735-023-10161-6