University Professors’ Communicative Competence and Its Relationship With Interpersonal Communication and Voice Symptoms

• Published in: Journal of voice 2023-09
• Main Authors: Maciel, Caroline Azevedo, de Medeiros, Adriane Mesquita, Teixeira, Letícia Caldas
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Communication; Faculty; Interpersonal relations; Speech; Voice
• ISSN: 0892-1997; 1873-4588
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.08.025

To analyze the association between communicative competence self-assessment and interpersonal communication self-perception and voice symptoms in university professors. Cross-sectional, analytical, observational study in 322 professors, who answered sociodemographic and occupational questions and three self-perception protocols: Self-Assessment of Communication Competence (SACCom), Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale (ICCS), and Voice Symptom Scale (VoiSS). The dependent variable was SACCom’s yes/no answers. Univariate and multivariate descriptive and inferential data analyses were performed through logistic regression. Most professors were females (55.3%), worked 40 hours (96.6%), and self-reported voice symptoms (72.7%). The largest portion had been in the career for 11–22 years (38.2%). The final multivariate model demonstrated that better self-assessed communicative competence among professors (SACCom) is related to an absence of voice complaints (odds ratio (OR) = 2.17; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.29–3.65) and better self-perceived interpersonal communication (ICCS) (OR = 1.05; 95% CI 1.02–1.08). The older the professor (OR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.01–1.06), the better their communicative competence (SACCom). Study professors’ self-assessed communicative competence is predominantly high. Those with a better communicative competence self-assessment are older and vocally healthy and self-perceive greater interpersonal communication skills.