Demonstration of compact solid-state opening and closing switch utilizing GTOs in series

• Published in: IEEE transactions on electron devices 1991-04, Vol.38 (4), p.706-711
• Main Authors: Podlesak, T.F., Carter, J.L., McMurray, J.A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Capacitors; Ceramics; Cooling; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering; Exact sciences and technology; Nonhomogeneous media; Power electronics, power supplies; Power system protection; Power transformers; Snubbers; Solid state circuits; Switches; Thyristors
• ISSN: 0018-9383; 1557-9646
• DOI: 10.1109/16.75193

A compact opening and closing solid-state switch was designed, constructed, and demonstrated. The switch repetitively switches over 4 MW of peak power and yet is only 0.45 m by 0.12 m by 0.32 m and has a mass of 13 kg. The switch uses commercially available gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs), arranged in series to enable the collected devices to switch a voltage five times the rating of an individual device. The system uses commercially available components exclusively, yet takes advantage of state-of-the-art components. These include multilayer ceramic capacitors which are arrayed to produce a snubber capacitor, and small high-voltage isolated power transformers that protect each of the seven GTO stages from breakdown damage via their power supplies. Each stage is controlled via a fiber-optic link, and turn-on and turn-off times are adjustable for each of the seven stages. System dV/dt exceeded 1 kV/ mu s and system di/dt exceeded 200 A/ mu s, for both turn-on and turn-off. The system was only limited in the amount of power it could switch by thermal considerations. A much higher power could be switched if there were advanced cooling. The cooling devices were quite modest, in that this was only a demonstration of the principle.< >