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Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021
Background Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health. Aim To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate th...
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Published in: | International journal of paediatric dentistry 2024-03, Vol.34 (2), p.169-178 |
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creator | Grieshaber, Andreina Waltimo, Tuomas Haschemi, Asin Ahmad Bornstein, Michael Marc Kulik, Eva Maria |
description | Background
Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health.
Aim
To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021.
Design
A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries.
Results
A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ipd.13122 |
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Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health.
Aim
To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021.
Design
A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries.
Results
A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p < .001) were found to be risk groups. Orthodontic treatment was more frequent in females, schoolchildren of Swiss nationality and children attending higher secondary schools at ninth grade.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated that even in a country with a low prevalence of caries experience, untreated carious lesions remain a problem as their prevalence remained unchanged over the examination period of three decades.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-263X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ipd.13122</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37807838</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age groups ; caries ; Child ; Children ; Childrens health ; Dental caries ; Dental Caries - epidemiology ; Dental Caries - prevention & control ; Dental Caries Susceptibility ; Dental health ; Dental hygiene ; Disease prevention ; DMF Index ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Health risks ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Oral Hygiene ; Orthodontics ; Prevalence ; Prophylaxis ; public oral health ; Regression analysis ; Risk groups ; Statistical sampling ; Switzerland - epidemiology ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2024-03, Vol.34 (2), p.169-178</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry published by BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-1bce58f939871723d50bf83fd8d0748d20adee5e9155fceb48261bbeef1845af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-1bce58f939871723d50bf83fd8d0748d20adee5e9155fceb48261bbeef1845af3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7773-8957 ; 0000-0002-0764-5288</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37807838$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grieshaber, Andreina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waltimo, Tuomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haschemi, Asin Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornstein, Michael Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulik, Eva Maria</creatorcontrib><title>Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021</title><title>International journal of paediatric dentistry</title><addtitle>Int J Paediatr Dent</addtitle><description>Background
Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health.
Aim
To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021.
Design
A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries.
Results
A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p < .001) were found to be risk groups. Orthodontic treatment was more frequent in females, schoolchildren of Swiss nationality and children attending higher secondary schools at ninth grade.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated that even in a country with a low prevalence of caries experience, untreated carious lesions remain a problem as their prevalence remained unchanged over the examination period of three decades.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>caries</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dental Caries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dental Caries - prevention & control</subject><subject>Dental Caries Susceptibility</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dental hygiene</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>DMF Index</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Oral Hygiene</subject><subject>Orthodontics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prophylaxis</subject><subject>public oral health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk groups</subject><subject>Statistical sampling</subject><subject>Switzerland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>0960-7439</issn><issn>1365-263X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1uEzEUhS0EomlhwQsgS2yo1Gn9E2c87CDlp1IkkACJneWxr4krZxzsiUpY8Qi8De_Dk3CbBBZIeHOurO-ee6RDyCPOzjm-i7j251xyIe6QCZcz1YiZ_HSXTFg3Y007ld0ROa71mjGumGD3yZFsNWu11BPy8xKG0SbqbIlQqR08tbVmF-0IngbrxlwqjQNtf33_cUa5QNlRXOG0BVtQcvK0umXOyS1j8gWG241xCWg7jHmgOdAXtkJCdoHLyNowntH3N3H8BiXh1zM6X9rhM-xuHcLA1zXgMDigoeQV5V0n6JipYII_IPeCTRUeHvSEfHz18sP8TbN4-_pq_nzROKm1aHjvQOnQyU63vBXSK9YHLYPXnrVT7QWzHkBBx5UKDvqpFjPe9wCB66myQZ6Qp3vfdclfNlBHs4rVQcLMkDfVCI02eIoxRJ_8g17nTRkwnRGd4JoLpTqkTveUK7nWAsGsS1zZsjWcmds2DbZpdm0i-_jguOlX4P-Sf-pD4GIP3MQE2_87mat3l3vL36FTrSA</recordid><startdate>202403</startdate><enddate>202403</enddate><creator>Grieshaber, Andreina</creator><creator>Waltimo, Tuomas</creator><creator>Haschemi, Asin Ahmad</creator><creator>Bornstein, Michael Marc</creator><creator>Kulik, Eva Maria</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-8957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-5288</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202403</creationdate><title>Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021</title><author>Grieshaber, Andreina ; Waltimo, Tuomas ; Haschemi, Asin Ahmad ; Bornstein, Michael Marc ; Kulik, Eva Maria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-1bce58f939871723d50bf83fd8d0748d20adee5e9155fceb48261bbeef1845af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>caries</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Dental caries</topic><topic>Dental Caries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental Caries - prevention & control</topic><topic>Dental Caries Susceptibility</topic><topic>Dental health</topic><topic>Dental hygiene</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>DMF Index</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Oral Hygiene</topic><topic>Orthodontics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prophylaxis</topic><topic>public oral health</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Risk groups</topic><topic>Statistical sampling</topic><topic>Switzerland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grieshaber, Andreina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waltimo, Tuomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haschemi, Asin Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornstein, Michael Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulik, Eva Maria</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of paediatric dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grieshaber, Andreina</au><au>Waltimo, Tuomas</au><au>Haschemi, Asin Ahmad</au><au>Bornstein, Michael Marc</au><au>Kulik, Eva Maria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021</atitle><jtitle>International journal of paediatric dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Paediatr Dent</addtitle><date>2024-03</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>178</epage><pages>169-178</pages><issn>0960-7439</issn><eissn>1365-263X</eissn><abstract>Background
Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health.
Aim
To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021.
Design
A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries.
Results
A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p < .001) were found to be risk groups. Orthodontic treatment was more frequent in females, schoolchildren of Swiss nationality and children attending higher secondary schools at ninth grade.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated that even in a country with a low prevalence of caries experience, untreated carious lesions remain a problem as their prevalence remained unchanged over the examination period of three decades.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>37807838</pmid><doi>10.1111/ipd.13122</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-8957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-5288</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Age groups caries Child Children Childrens health Dental caries Dental Caries - epidemiology Dental Caries - prevention & control Dental Caries Susceptibility Dental health Dental hygiene Disease prevention DMF Index Epidemiology Female Health risks Humans Hygiene Oral Hygiene Orthodontics Prevalence Prophylaxis public oral health Regression analysis Risk groups Statistical sampling Switzerland - epidemiology Teeth |
title | Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021 |
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