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Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021

Background Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health. Aim To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate th...

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Published in:International journal of paediatric dentistry 2024-03, Vol.34 (2), p.169-178
Main Authors: Grieshaber, Andreina, Waltimo, Tuomas, Haschemi, Asin Ahmad, Bornstein, Michael Marc, Kulik, Eva Maria
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Waltimo, Tuomas
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description Background Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health. Aim To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021. Design A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries. Results A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ipd.13122
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Aim To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021. Design A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries. Results A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p &lt; .001) were found to be risk groups. Orthodontic treatment was more frequent in females, schoolchildren of Swiss nationality and children attending higher secondary schools at ninth grade. Conclusion This study demonstrated that even in a country with a low prevalence of caries experience, untreated carious lesions remain a problem as their prevalence remained unchanged over the examination period of three decades.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-263X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ipd.13122</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37807838</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age groups ; caries ; Child ; Children ; Childrens health ; Dental caries ; Dental Caries - epidemiology ; Dental Caries - prevention &amp; control ; Dental Caries Susceptibility ; Dental health ; Dental hygiene ; Disease prevention ; DMF Index ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Health risks ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Oral Hygiene ; Orthodontics ; Prevalence ; Prophylaxis ; public oral health ; Regression analysis ; Risk groups ; Statistical sampling ; Switzerland - epidemiology ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2024-03, Vol.34 (2), p.169-178</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry published by BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-1bce58f939871723d50bf83fd8d0748d20adee5e9155fceb48261bbeef1845af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-1bce58f939871723d50bf83fd8d0748d20adee5e9155fceb48261bbeef1845af3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7773-8957 ; 0000-0002-0764-5288</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37807838$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grieshaber, Andreina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waltimo, Tuomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haschemi, Asin Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornstein, Michael Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulik, Eva Maria</creatorcontrib><title>Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021</title><title>International journal of paediatric dentistry</title><addtitle>Int J Paediatr Dent</addtitle><description>Background Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health. Aim To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021. Design A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries. Results A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p &lt; .001) were found to be risk groups. Orthodontic treatment was more frequent in females, schoolchildren of Swiss nationality and children attending higher secondary schools at ninth grade. 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Waltimo, Tuomas ; Haschemi, Asin Ahmad ; Bornstein, Michael Marc ; Kulik, Eva Maria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3882-1bce58f939871723d50bf83fd8d0748d20adee5e9155fceb48261bbeef1845af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>caries</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Dental caries</topic><topic>Dental Caries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dental Caries - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Dental Caries Susceptibility</topic><topic>Dental health</topic><topic>Dental hygiene</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>DMF Index</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Oral Hygiene</topic><topic>Orthodontics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prophylaxis</topic><topic>public oral health</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Risk groups</topic><topic>Statistical sampling</topic><topic>Switzerland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grieshaber, Andreina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waltimo, Tuomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haschemi, Asin Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornstein, Michael Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulik, Eva Maria</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of paediatric dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grieshaber, Andreina</au><au>Waltimo, Tuomas</au><au>Haschemi, Asin Ahmad</au><au>Bornstein, Michael Marc</au><au>Kulik, Eva Maria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021</atitle><jtitle>International journal of paediatric dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Paediatr Dent</addtitle><date>2024-03</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>178</epage><pages>169-178</pages><issn>0960-7439</issn><eissn>1365-263X</eissn><abstract>Background Epidemiological surveys in schoolchildren are used to assess the current status of oral health. Aim To investigate the changes in caries experience among schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland, over a period of three decades. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of various personal and demographic factors such as age group, place of residence or dental hygiene awareness on caries prevalence as well as the history of orthodontic treatment in the year 2021. Design A random sampling of school classes from first, sixth and ninth grades, that is schoolchildren aged 7, 12 and 15 years, was performed. Children's dmft and DMFT scores were determined according to the WHO methodology while information on oral hygiene habits and dental prophylaxis awareness was collected by means of a questionnaire directed to the legal guardians of the children. Individual logistic regressions were performed to identify possible influencing factors for caries. Results A total of 1357 schoolchildren could be included in the study. In the year 2021, the youngest age group had an average of 0.68 primary teeth that needed treatment, whereas the 12‐ and 15‐year‐olds each had approximately 0.3 permanent teeth requiring treatment. While these numbers remained constant over the examination period of three decades, most of the other caries indices improved. Younger children (p = .001) and children with a migrant background (p &lt; .001) were found to be risk groups. Orthodontic treatment was more frequent in females, schoolchildren of Swiss nationality and children attending higher secondary schools at ninth grade. 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subjects Adolescent
Age groups
caries
Child
Children
Childrens health
Dental caries
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dental Caries - prevention & control
Dental Caries Susceptibility
Dental health
Dental hygiene
Disease prevention
DMF Index
Epidemiology
Female
Health risks
Humans
Hygiene
Oral Hygiene
Orthodontics
Prevalence
Prophylaxis
public oral health
Regression analysis
Risk groups
Statistical sampling
Switzerland - epidemiology
Teeth
title Dental caries and associated factors in 7‐, 12‐ and 15‐year‐old schoolchildren in the canton of Basel‐Landschaft, Switzerland: Changes in caries experience from 1992 to 2021
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