Hexaguanidino‐Triptycenes and Triphenylenes: Electronic Coupling in Molecules Containing Three Redox‐Active o‐Diguanidinobenzene Units Connected either Directly or Interacting Through Homoconjugation

• Published in: Chemistry : a European journal 2024-01, Vol.30 (1), p.e202301903-n/a
• Main Authors: Haaf, Sebastian, Engels, Eliane, Kaifer, Elisabeth, Himmel, Hans‐Jörg
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chemical synthesis; Chemistry; Cobalt; Coupling (molecular); Electronic structure; homoconjugation; Ligands; Magnetic properties; multiple redox states; Optical properties; Oxidation; Redox properties; redox-active ligands
• ISSN: 0947-6539; 1521-3765
• DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301903

Novel redox‐active hexaguanidine molecules with multiple redox states were synthesized by connecting three o‐diguanidinobenzene units. In 2,3,6,7,14,15‐hexaguanidino‐triptycenes, the three redox‐active o‐diguanidinobenzene units are connected through C−C bonds to the sp3‐hybridized bridgehead C atoms, and in 2,3,6,7,10,11‐hexaguanidino‐triphenylenes they are directly connected. The connectivity difference leads to different electronic coupling between the three redox‐active o‐diguanidinobenzene units, with homoconjugation being present in the triptycene, but not in the triphenylene compounds. Motivated by the appearance of an intense low‐energy electronic transition, we especially analysed the effect of homoconjugation on the electronic structure and charge delocalization in the dicationic redox state of the triptycene derivatives. Then, several trinuclear high‐spin cobalt (and copper) complexes were synthesized with the triphenylene and triptycene ligands, and the magnetic coupling and redox properties analysed. By choice of the coligands (hexafluoroacetylacetonate, trifluoroacetylacetonate and acetylacetonate), oxidation could be switched between metal‐ and ligand‐centered redox events, leading to drastic changes in the magnetic or optical properties, especially as a consequence of homoconjugation in the triptycene derivatives. Three in one: The interplay of three redox‐active diguanidinobenzene units in hexaguanidino‐triptycene and triphenylene molecules affects the redox‐chemistry of the free and coordinated molecules.