Phytochemical Analysis of Anacamptis coriophora Plant Cultivated Using Ex Vitro Symbiotic Propagation

This study aims to investigate the functional groups and phytochemical profile of Anacamptis coriophora seeds, tubers, and flowers. Symbiotic seedlings produced using the ex vitro method were transferred to their natural habitat and grown to analyze the functional groups and phytochemical profiles o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2023-12, Vol.20 (12), p.e202301218-n/a
Main Authors: Aytar, Erdi Can, Harzli, Ines, Özdener Kömpe, Yasemin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anacamptis coriophora
chemical composition
Ethanol
fatty acids
Fatty Acids - analysis
Flowers
Functional groups
GC-MS
Glycolic acid
Life cycles
Linoleic acid
Metabolites
orchid cultivation
orchidaceae
Orchidaceae - chemistry
Palmitic acid
Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals - analysis
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Polysaccharides
Propagation
Saccharides
Seedlings
Seeds
Seeds - chemistry
Symbiosis
Tubers
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Summary:This study aims to investigate the functional groups and phytochemical profile of Anacamptis coriophora seeds, tubers, and flowers. Symbiotic seedlings produced using the ex vitro method were transferred to their natural habitat and grown to analyze the functional groups and phytochemical profiles of tubers and flowers. The life cycles of the transferred seedlings were monitored, and tubers and flowers were harvested for analysis. ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy revealed the presence of functional groups such as polysaccharides, lignin, and proteins in both tubers and flowers. Differences in spectral frequencies between first‐year and second‐year tubers were observed. Fatty acid analysis identified 30 different compounds in seeds, flowers, and tubers, with linoleic acid being the most abundant (27 % in seeds, 33 % in tubers), and palmitic acid present in flowers (24 %). GC‐MS analysis of ethanol extracts from these components highlighted the presence of 32 compounds, including hydroxyacetic acid, hydrazide, cytidine (Z)‐7‐hexadecenal, 2,2‐dimethoxyethane, 2,5,6‐trimethyldecane, and butanamide, 4‐amino‐N‐hydroxy. A. coriophora‘s tubers, flowers, and seeds may contain active metabolites with therapeutic potential. These results are valuable for the commercial cultivation of the plant.
ISSN:1612-1872
1612-1880
DOI:10.1002/cbdv.202301218