A Rare Case of Chickenpox Infection Complicated by Hip Septic Arthritis

• Published in: Cureus 2023, Vol.15 (9), p.e45930-e45930
• Main Authors: Alfroukh, Khadeejeh, Abu Sabha, Mosa R, Bairmani, Zinah A, Tomizi, Mohammed G, Abuturki, Abdelwadod A
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45930

Chickenpox represents a viral malady characterized by the emergence of vesicular skin eruptions. This ailment is frequently encountered during childhood and typically manifests a benign course devoid of complications. Among the prevalent complications, secondary bacterial skin infections ranging from superficial impetigo to subcutaneous abscesses are most frequently observed. Instances of musculoskeletal complications, such as septic arthritis and osteomyelitis, are rarely observed. In any patient presenting complaints of bone pain or arthralgia, either during varicella eruptions or during the healing process, it is imperative to maintain a vigilant consideration for the potential manifestation of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis. Timely diagnosis holds paramount importance, as the administration of appropriate antibiotics can effectively forestall the necessity for surgical interventions and mitigate the risk of sequela. In this context, we present a case wherein chickenpox resulted in the complication of right hip septic arthritis.