Weak non-line-of-sight target echoes extraction without accumulation

• Published in: Optics express 2023-10, Vol.31 (22), p.36209-36218
• Main Authors: Li, Tailin, Luo, Yihan, Zhao, Kaiyuan, Xia, Shiye, Liu, Yaqing, Ma, Haotong, Ren, Ge, Xie, Zongliang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1094-4087; 1094-4087
• DOI: 10.1364/OE.499869

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) technology has been rapidly developed in recent years, allowing us to visualize or localize hidden objects by analyzing the returned photons, which is expected to be applied to autonomous driving, field rescue, etc. Due to the laser attenuation and multiple reflections, it is inevitable for future applications to separate the returned extremely weak signal from noise. However, current methods find signals by direct accumulation, causing noise to be accumulated simultaneously and inability of extracting weak targets. Herein, we explore two denoising methods without accumulation to detect the weak target echoes, relying on the temporal correlation feature. In one aspect, we propose a dual-detector method based on software operations to improve the detection ability for weak signals. In the other aspect, we introduce the pipeline method for NLOS target tracking in sequential histograms. Ultimately, we experimentally demonstrated these two methods and extracted the motion trajectory of the hidden object. The results may be useful for practical applications in the future.