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Positive and Negative Online Social Experiences and Self-Rated Health: Associations and Examination of Potential Pathways
Objective: Technology is changing the way individuals socially connect. However, not much is known about how online forms of social exchanges might link to outcomes that predict longevity. This preregistered study examined the association between online social support and social negativity with self...
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Published in: | Health psychology 2024-02, Vol.43 (2), p.125-131 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objective: Technology is changing the way individuals socially connect. However, not much is known about how online forms of social exchanges might link to outcomes that predict longevity. This preregistered study examined the association between online social support and social negativity with self-rated health (SRH) and potential pathways responsible for such links. Method: In this preregistered analysis, a sample of 1,356 U.S. residents was recruited based on the U.S. Census track. Participants were at least 18-year-old social media users and completed the study online. Well-validated measures of online social support, online social negativity, general offline perceived support, internet addiction, social anxiety, and SRH were obtained. Results: Main results indicate that both online social support and social negativity were related to better SRH. However, the association between social negativity and better SRH was due to its statistical overlap with online social support. The association between online social support and SRH was primarily mediated by offline social support. Conclusions: These results highlight the importance of considering how positive and negative online social interactions are related to health outcomes. It also highlights potential pathways that might be targeted for interventions.
Objetivo: La tecnología está cambiando la forma en que las personas se conectan socialmente. Sin embargo, no se sabe mucho sobre cómo las formas en línea de intercambios sociales podrían vincularse con resultados que predicen la longevidad. Este estudio pre registrado examinó la asociación entre el apoyo social en línea y la negatividad social con la autoevaluación de la salud (SRH, por sus siglas en inglés) y las posibles vías responsables de dichos vínculos. Métodos: En este análisis pre registrado, se reclutó una muestra de 1,356 residentes de EE. UU. basado en el seguimiento del Censo de EE. UU. Los participantes eran usuarios de redes sociales de al menos 18 años de edad y completaron el estudio en línea. Se obtuvieron medidas bien validadas de apoyo social en línea, negatividad social en línea, apoyo general percibido fuera de línea, adicción al Internet, ansiedad social y SRH. Resultados: Los resultados principales indican que tanto el apoyo social en línea como la negatividad social se relacionaron con una mejor SRH. Sin embargo, la asociación entre la negatividad social y una mejor SRH se debió a su superposición estadística con el apoyo social |
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ISSN: | 0278-6133 1930-7810 |
DOI: | 10.1037/hea0001338 |