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Long term co-application of biochar and fertilizer could increase soybean yield under continuous cropping: insights from photosynthetic physiology
Photosynthesis is the key to crop yield. The effect of biochar on photosynthetic physiology and soybean yield under continuous cropping is unclear. We conducted a long-term field experiment to investigate the effects of co-application of biochar and fertilizer (BCAF) on these parameters. Five treatm...
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| Published in: | Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2024-03, Vol.104 (5), p.3113-3122 |
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| container_end_page | 3122 |
| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Journal of the science of food and agriculture |
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| creator | Wu, Di Zhang, Yuxue Gu, Wenqi Feng, Zhibo Xiu, Liqun Zhang, Weiming Chen, Wenfu |
| description | Photosynthesis is the key to crop yield. The effect of biochar on photosynthetic physiology and soybean yield under continuous cropping is unclear. We conducted a long-term field experiment to investigate the effects of co-application of biochar and fertilizer (BCAF) on these parameters. Five treatments were established: F2 (fertilizer), B1F1 (3 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), B1F2 (3 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer), B2F1 (6 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), and B2F2 (6 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer).
BCAF increased chlorophyll and leaf area, enhancing soybean photosynthesis. The net photosynthetic rate (P
), transpiration rate (T
), stomatal conductance (G
), water use efficiency (WUE) and intercellular carbon dioxide (CO
) concentration (C
) were enhanced by BCAF. In addition, BCAF improved soybean photosystem II (PSII) photosynthetic performance, driving force, potential photochemical efficiency (F
/F
), and quantum yield of electron transfer (φ
). Furthermore, BCAF enhanced the accumulation of photosynthetic products, such as soluble proteins, soluble sugars and sucrose content, resulting in higher leaf dry weight. Consequently, BCAF increased the soybean yield, with the highest increase of 41.54% in B2F1. The correlation analysis revealed positive relationships between soybean yield and chlorophyll, leaf area, maximal quantum yield of PSII (F
/F
), electron transport flux per cross-section at t = 0 (ET
/CS
), trapped energy flux per cross-section at t = 0 (TR
/CS
), composite blade driving force (DF
), and leaf dry weight.
We demonstrated that long-term BCAF enhances soybean photosynthesis under continuous planting, reduces fertilizer use and increases yield. This study reveals a novel way and theory to sustainably increase soybean productivity. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jsfa.13202 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2902958461</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2942194032</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c274t-51e3ca30e92c0e44810bb9b48837fc400a4f4539532883818e1fcdebc139a8623</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkctuFDEQRS1ERIbAhg9AltggpA7lRz_MDkU8Io2UTVi33O7yjEfddmO7F81n8MV4ksCCVamqTl3d0iXkDYNrBsA_npLV10xw4M_IjoFqKwAGz8muLHlVM8kvycuUTgCgVNO8IJeig5Y3dbsjv_fBH2jGOFMTKr0skzM6u-BpsHRwwRx1pNqP1GLMbnK_MBZwnUbqvImoE9IUtgG1p5vDMl79-ID47Pwa1kRNDMvi_OFTuUjucMyJ2hhmuhxDDmnz-YjZmdJuyYUpHLZX5MLqKeHrp3pFfnz9cn_zvdrffbu9-byvDG9lLn-hMFoAKm4ApewYDIMaZNeJ1hoJoKWVtVC14GXUsQ6ZNSMOhgmlu4aLK_L-UXeJ4eeKKfezSwanSXssxnuugKu6kw0r6Lv_0FNYoy_uCiU5UxLEWfDDI1VeTimi7ZfoZh23nkF_Tqo_J9U_JFXgt0-S6zDj-A_9G434Aw0BkYU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2942194032</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Long term co-application of biochar and fertilizer could increase soybean yield under continuous cropping: insights from photosynthetic physiology</title><source>Wiley</source><creator>Wu, Di ; Zhang, Yuxue ; Gu, Wenqi ; Feng, Zhibo ; Xiu, Liqun ; Zhang, Weiming ; Chen, Wenfu</creator><creatorcontrib>Wu, Di ; Zhang, Yuxue ; Gu, Wenqi ; Feng, Zhibo ; Xiu, Liqun ; Zhang, Weiming ; Chen, Wenfu</creatorcontrib><description>Photosynthesis is the key to crop yield. The effect of biochar on photosynthetic physiology and soybean yield under continuous cropping is unclear. We conducted a long-term field experiment to investigate the effects of co-application of biochar and fertilizer (BCAF) on these parameters. Five treatments were established: F2 (fertilizer), B1F1 (3 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), B1F2 (3 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer), B2F1 (6 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), and B2F2 (6 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer).
BCAF increased chlorophyll and leaf area, enhancing soybean photosynthesis. The net photosynthetic rate (P
), transpiration rate (T
), stomatal conductance (G
), water use efficiency (WUE) and intercellular carbon dioxide (CO
) concentration (C
) were enhanced by BCAF. In addition, BCAF improved soybean photosystem II (PSII) photosynthetic performance, driving force, potential photochemical efficiency (F
/F
), and quantum yield of electron transfer (φ
). Furthermore, BCAF enhanced the accumulation of photosynthetic products, such as soluble proteins, soluble sugars and sucrose content, resulting in higher leaf dry weight. Consequently, BCAF increased the soybean yield, with the highest increase of 41.54% in B2F1. The correlation analysis revealed positive relationships between soybean yield and chlorophyll, leaf area, maximal quantum yield of PSII (F
/F
), electron transport flux per cross-section at t = 0 (ET
/CS
), trapped energy flux per cross-section at t = 0 (TR
/CS
), composite blade driving force (DF
), and leaf dry weight.
We demonstrated that long-term BCAF enhances soybean photosynthesis under continuous planting, reduces fertilizer use and increases yield. This study reveals a novel way and theory to sustainably increase soybean productivity. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38072657</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley and Sons, Limited</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide concentration ; Charcoal ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll - metabolism ; Continuous cropping ; Correlation analysis ; Crop yield ; Dry weight ; Electron transfer ; Electron transport ; Fertilizers ; Glycine max ; Leaf area ; Leaves ; Photochemicals ; Photosynthesis ; Photosystem II ; Physiology ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Soybeans ; Stomata ; Stomatal conductance ; Sucrose ; Transpiration ; Water use ; Water use efficiency ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2024-03, Vol.104 (5), p.3113-3122</ispartof><rights>2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c274t-51e3ca30e92c0e44810bb9b48837fc400a4f4539532883818e1fcdebc139a8623</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2308-8266</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38072657$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Wenqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Zhibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiu, Liqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Weiming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wenfu</creatorcontrib><title>Long term co-application of biochar and fertilizer could increase soybean yield under continuous cropping: insights from photosynthetic physiology</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>Photosynthesis is the key to crop yield. The effect of biochar on photosynthetic physiology and soybean yield under continuous cropping is unclear. We conducted a long-term field experiment to investigate the effects of co-application of biochar and fertilizer (BCAF) on these parameters. Five treatments were established: F2 (fertilizer), B1F1 (3 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), B1F2 (3 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer), B2F1 (6 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), and B2F2 (6 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer).
BCAF increased chlorophyll and leaf area, enhancing soybean photosynthesis. The net photosynthetic rate (P
), transpiration rate (T
), stomatal conductance (G
), water use efficiency (WUE) and intercellular carbon dioxide (CO
) concentration (C
) were enhanced by BCAF. In addition, BCAF improved soybean photosystem II (PSII) photosynthetic performance, driving force, potential photochemical efficiency (F
/F
), and quantum yield of electron transfer (φ
). Furthermore, BCAF enhanced the accumulation of photosynthetic products, such as soluble proteins, soluble sugars and sucrose content, resulting in higher leaf dry weight. Consequently, BCAF increased the soybean yield, with the highest increase of 41.54% in B2F1. The correlation analysis revealed positive relationships between soybean yield and chlorophyll, leaf area, maximal quantum yield of PSII (F
/F
), electron transport flux per cross-section at t = 0 (ET
/CS
), trapped energy flux per cross-section at t = 0 (TR
/CS
), composite blade driving force (DF
), and leaf dry weight.
We demonstrated that long-term BCAF enhances soybean photosynthesis under continuous planting, reduces fertilizer use and increases yield. This study reveals a novel way and theory to sustainably increase soybean productivity. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide concentration</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - metabolism</subject><subject>Continuous cropping</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Dry weight</subject><subject>Electron transfer</subject><subject>Electron transport</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Photochemicals</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Photosystem II</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>Stomatal conductance</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Transpiration</subject><subject>Water use</subject><subject>Water use efficiency</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkctuFDEQRS1ERIbAhg9AltggpA7lRz_MDkU8Io2UTVi33O7yjEfddmO7F81n8MV4ksCCVamqTl3d0iXkDYNrBsA_npLV10xw4M_IjoFqKwAGz8muLHlVM8kvycuUTgCgVNO8IJeig5Y3dbsjv_fBH2jGOFMTKr0skzM6u-BpsHRwwRx1pNqP1GLMbnK_MBZwnUbqvImoE9IUtgG1p5vDMl79-ID47Pwa1kRNDMvi_OFTuUjucMyJ2hhmuhxDDmnz-YjZmdJuyYUpHLZX5MLqKeHrp3pFfnz9cn_zvdrffbu9-byvDG9lLn-hMFoAKm4ApewYDIMaZNeJ1hoJoKWVtVC14GXUsQ6ZNSMOhgmlu4aLK_L-UXeJ4eeKKfezSwanSXssxnuugKu6kw0r6Lv_0FNYoy_uCiU5UxLEWfDDI1VeTimi7ZfoZh23nkF_Tqo_J9U_JFXgt0-S6zDj-A_9G434Aw0BkYU</recordid><startdate>20240330</startdate><enddate>20240330</enddate><creator>Wu, Di</creator><creator>Zhang, Yuxue</creator><creator>Gu, Wenqi</creator><creator>Feng, Zhibo</creator><creator>Xiu, Liqun</creator><creator>Zhang, Weiming</creator><creator>Chen, Wenfu</creator><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-8266</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240330</creationdate><title>Long term co-application of biochar and fertilizer could increase soybean yield under continuous cropping: insights from photosynthetic physiology</title><author>Wu, Di ; Zhang, Yuxue ; Gu, Wenqi ; Feng, Zhibo ; Xiu, Liqun ; Zhang, Weiming ; Chen, Wenfu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c274t-51e3ca30e92c0e44810bb9b48837fc400a4f4539532883818e1fcdebc139a8623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide concentration</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Chlorophyll - metabolism</topic><topic>Continuous cropping</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Dry weight</topic><topic>Electron transfer</topic><topic>Electron transport</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Photochemicals</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Photosystem II</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Stomata</topic><topic>Stomatal conductance</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Transpiration</topic><topic>Water use</topic><topic>Water use efficiency</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Wenqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Zhibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiu, Liqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Weiming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wenfu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wu, Di</au><au>Zhang, Yuxue</au><au>Gu, Wenqi</au><au>Feng, Zhibo</au><au>Xiu, Liqun</au><au>Zhang, Weiming</au><au>Chen, Wenfu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long term co-application of biochar and fertilizer could increase soybean yield under continuous cropping: insights from photosynthetic physiology</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><date>2024-03-30</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3113</spage><epage>3122</epage><pages>3113-3122</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><abstract>Photosynthesis is the key to crop yield. The effect of biochar on photosynthetic physiology and soybean yield under continuous cropping is unclear. We conducted a long-term field experiment to investigate the effects of co-application of biochar and fertilizer (BCAF) on these parameters. Five treatments were established: F2 (fertilizer), B1F1 (3 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), B1F2 (3 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer), B2F1 (6 t hm
biochar plus fertilizer), and B2F2 (6 t hm
biochar plus reduced fertilizer).
BCAF increased chlorophyll and leaf area, enhancing soybean photosynthesis. The net photosynthetic rate (P
), transpiration rate (T
), stomatal conductance (G
), water use efficiency (WUE) and intercellular carbon dioxide (CO
) concentration (C
) were enhanced by BCAF. In addition, BCAF improved soybean photosystem II (PSII) photosynthetic performance, driving force, potential photochemical efficiency (F
/F
), and quantum yield of electron transfer (φ
). Furthermore, BCAF enhanced the accumulation of photosynthetic products, such as soluble proteins, soluble sugars and sucrose content, resulting in higher leaf dry weight. Consequently, BCAF increased the soybean yield, with the highest increase of 41.54% in B2F1. The correlation analysis revealed positive relationships between soybean yield and chlorophyll, leaf area, maximal quantum yield of PSII (F
/F
), electron transport flux per cross-section at t = 0 (ET
/CS
), trapped energy flux per cross-section at t = 0 (TR
/CS
), composite blade driving force (DF
), and leaf dry weight.
We demonstrated that long-term BCAF enhances soybean photosynthesis under continuous planting, reduces fertilizer use and increases yield. This study reveals a novel way and theory to sustainably increase soybean productivity. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</pub><pmid>38072657</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.13202</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-8266</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0022-5142 |
| ispartof | Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2024-03, Vol.104 (5), p.3113-3122 |
| issn | 0022-5142 1097-0010 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley |
| subjects | Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide concentration Charcoal Chlorophyll Chlorophyll - metabolism Continuous cropping Correlation analysis Crop yield Dry weight Electron transfer Electron transport Fertilizers Glycine max Leaf area Leaves Photochemicals Photosynthesis Photosystem II Physiology Plant Leaves - metabolism Soybeans Stomata Stomatal conductance Sucrose Transpiration Water use Water use efficiency Weight |
| title | Long term co-application of biochar and fertilizer could increase soybean yield under continuous cropping: insights from photosynthetic physiology |
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