A pneumatic reconfigurable socket for transtibial amputees

• Published in: International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering 2024-02, Vol.40 (2), p.e3801-n/a
• Main Authors: Mollaee, Saeed, Fuentes‐Aguilar, Rita Q., Huegel, Joel C., Budgett, David M., Taberner, Andrew J., Nielsen, Poul M. F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Computed tomography; finite element analysis; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis; Prostheses; prosthetic limb; reconfigurable socket; Reconfiguration; Sockets; soft robotics; transtibial amputees
• ISSN: 2040-7939; 2040-7947
• DOI: 10.1002/cnm.3801

Many transtibial amputees rate the fit between their residual limb and prosthetic socket as the most critical factor in satisfaction with using their prosthesis. This study aims to address the issue of prosthetic socket fit by reconfiguring the socket shape at the interface of the residual limb and socket. The proposed reconfigurable socket shifts pressure from sensitive areas and compensates for residual limb volume fluctuations, the most important factors in determining a good socket fit. Computed tomography scan images are employed to create the phantom limb of an amputee and to manufacture the reconfigurable socket. The performance of the reconfigurable socket was evaluated both experimentally and numerically using finite element modelling. The study showed that the reconfigurable socket can reduce interface pressure at targeted areas by up to 61%. This study aims to address the issue of prosthetic socket fit by reconfiguring the socket shape at the interface of the residual limb and socket. The proposed reconfigurable socket shifts pressure from sensitive areas and compensates for residual limb volume fluctuations, the most important factors in determining a good socket fit. The study showed that the reconfigurable socket can reduce interface pressure at targeted areas by up to 61%.