A forward test of the precursory decelerating and accelerating seismicity model for California

• Published in: Journal of seismology 2006-04, Vol.10 (2), p.213-224
• Main Authors: PAPAZACHOS, B. C, SCORDILIS, E. M, PAPAZACHOS, C. B, KARAKAISIS, G. F
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Earthquake prediction; Earthquakes; Earthquakes, seismology; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics; Exact sciences and technology; Internal geophysics; Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc; Seismic activity; Seismology; Strain
• ISSN: 1383-4649; 1573-157X
• DOI: 10.1007/s10950-005-9009-4

Accelerating strain energy released by the generation of intermediate magnitude preshocks in a broad (critical) region, and decelerating energy released in a narrower (seismogenic) region, is considered as a distinct premonitory pattern useful in research for intermediate-term earthquake prediction. Accelerating seismicity in the broad region is satisfactorily interpreted by the critical earthquake model and decelerating seismicity in the narrower region is attributed to stress relaxation due to pre-seismic sliding. To facilitate the identification of such patterns an algorithm has been developed on the basis of data concerning accelerating and decelerating preshock sequences of globally distributed already occurred strong mainshocks. This algorithm is applied in the present work to identify regions, which are currently in a state of accelerating seismic deformation and are associated with corresponding narrower regions, which are in a state of decelerating seismic deformation in California. It has been observed that a region which includes known faults in central California is in a state of decelerating seismic strain release, while the surrounding region (south and north California, etc.) is in a state of accelerating seismic strain release. This pattern corresponds to a big probably oncoming mainshock in central California. The epicenter, magnitude and origin time, as well as the corresponding model uncertainties of this probably ensuing big mainshock have been estimated, allowing a forward testing of the model's efficiency for intermediate-term earthquake prediction.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]