Quasi-Periodic Growth of One-Dimensional Copper Boride on Cu(110)

• Published in: Nano letters 2024-01, Vol.24 (4), p.1160-1167
• Main Authors: Tsujikawa, Yuki, Zhang, Xiaoni, Yamaguchi, Kazuki, Haze, Masahiro, Nakashima, Takeru, Varadwaj, Arpita, Sato, Yusuke, Horio, Masafumi, Hasegawa, Yukio, Komori, Fumio, Oshikawa, Masaki, Kotsugi, Masato, Ando, Yasunobu, Kondo, Takahiro, Matsuda, Iwao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1530-6984; 1530-6992
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03861

An unexplored material of copper boride has been realized recently in two-dimensional form at a (111) surface of the fcc copper crystal. Here, one-dimensional (1-D) boron growth was observed on the Cu(110) surface, as probed by atomically resolved scanning probe microscopy. The 1-D copper boride was composed of quasi-periodic atomic chains periodically aligned parallel to each other, as confirmed by Fourier transform analysis. The 1-D growth unexpectedly proceeded across surface steps in a self-assembled manner and extended over several 100 nm. The long-range formation of a 1-D quasi-periodic structure on a surface has been theoretically modeled as a 1-D quasi-crystal and the predicted conditions matched the structural parameters obtained by the experimental work here. The quasi-periodic 1-D copper boride system enabled a way to examine 1-D quasi-crystallinity on an actual material.