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Advances in enlargement of melt-textured Gd–Ba–Cu–O superconductors
We investigated the fabrication of melt-textured Gd-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductors with the employment of a Gd2BaO4 (Gd210)-BaCuO2-CuO precursor. This enabled us to synthesize a very large Gd-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductor, 140 mm in diameter. The trapped field distribution measured at 77 K revealed that...
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Published in: | Superconductor science & technology 2006-07, Vol.19 (7), p.S500-S505 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We investigated the fabrication of melt-textured Gd-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductors with the employment of a Gd2BaO4 (Gd210)-BaCuO2-CuO precursor. This enabled us to synthesize a very large Gd-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductor, 140 mm in diameter. The trapped field distribution measured at 77 K revealed that the sample had no serious cracks, and the maximum field was 2.3 T. The formation behaviour and depressing mechanism of cracking were studied using sintered Gd210-containing precursors. The Ba-Cu-O component in the precursor melted at around 900 deg C. The formation of such a liquid phase enhanced the densification of the precursor by liquid phase sintering. The mechanical strength of the sintered precursor was increased compared to the conventional Gd123-Gd211 precursor. This will be effective in preventing crack formation in the texturing process of large single-grain samples. The superconducting properties of the bulk sample fabricated from Gd210-containing precursor have been discussed. |
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ISSN: | 0953-2048 1361-6668 |
DOI: | 10.1088/0953-2048/19/7/S15 |