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Hydronephrosis severity as a predictor of postoperative renal function decline following laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy

Background This study aimed to investigate factors, including the degree of hydronephrosis, that may be associated with decreased renal function after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). Methods This study included 252 patients who underwent laparoscopic RNU with an estimated glomerular filtration rat...

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Published in:International journal of clinical oncology 2024-04, Vol.29 (4), p.464-472
Main Authors: Kanno, Toru, Kobori, Go, Saito, Ryoichi, Ito, Katsuhiro, Nakagawa, Hiromichi, Takahashi, Toshifumi, Koterazawa, Shigeki, Takaoka, Naoto, Somiya, Shinya, Haitani, Takao, Nagahama, Kanji, Ito, Masaaki, Higashi, Yoshihito, Moroi, Seiji, Akao, Toshiya, Yamada, Hitoshi
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container_title International journal of clinical oncology
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creator Kanno, Toru
Kobori, Go
Saito, Ryoichi
Ito, Katsuhiro
Nakagawa, Hiromichi
Takahashi, Toshifumi
Koterazawa, Shigeki
Takaoka, Naoto
Somiya, Shinya
Haitani, Takao
Nagahama, Kanji
Ito, Masaaki
Higashi, Yoshihito
Moroi, Seiji
Akao, Toshiya
Yamada, Hitoshi
description Background This study aimed to investigate factors, including the degree of hydronephrosis, that may be associated with decreased renal function after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). Methods This study included 252 patients who underwent laparoscopic RNU with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 in three institutions. We assessed the association between hydronephrosis grade and perioperative renal function and performed a stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis to identify factors associated with postoperative eGFR. Patients with preoperative eGFR ≥ 50 ml/min/1.73 m 2 were divided into a training set and an independent external validation set to develop a predictive model for postoperative renal function. Results The median preoperative and postoperative eGFR were 61.1 and 46.4 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , respectively. The eGFR preservation rates were 66.9%, 66.6%, 88.1%, and 100.0% in groups without, with mild, moderate, and severe hydronephrosis, respectively, and this difference was statistically significant (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10147-024-02468-5
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Methods This study included 252 patients who underwent laparoscopic RNU with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 in three institutions. We assessed the association between hydronephrosis grade and perioperative renal function and performed a stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis to identify factors associated with postoperative eGFR. Patients with preoperative eGFR ≥ 50 ml/min/1.73 m 2 were divided into a training set and an independent external validation set to develop a predictive model for postoperative renal function. Results The median preoperative and postoperative eGFR were 61.1 and 46.4 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , respectively. The eGFR preservation rates were 66.9%, 66.6%, 88.1%, and 100.0% in groups without, with mild, moderate, and severe hydronephrosis, respectively, and this difference was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that factors predictive of postoperative eGFR included sex, preoperative eGFR, clinical T stage (cT3–4), and the presence of moderate or severe hydronephrosis. Our predictive model, based on these factors, positively correlated with actual postoperative renal function, and the similarity in categories with or without renal function insufficiency between predicted and actual postoperative renal functions was 78% in both training and validation sets. Conclusion Moderate or severe hydronephrosis is associated with a modest postoperative decline in renal function, while mild hydronephrosis is not. Our predictive model may be useful in predicting postoperative renal function insufficiency and guiding decision-making for perioperative medical treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10147-024-02468-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38316710</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore</publisher><subject>Cancer Research ; Decision making ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Hydronephrosis ; Laparoscopy ; Medical treatment ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multivariate analysis ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Patients ; Prediction models ; Renal function ; Statistical analysis ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical oncology, 2024-04, Vol.29 (4), p.464-472</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2024. 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The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Japan Society of Clinical Oncology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-d31621c212195e1630ffef20f5dafd53d29b71407b784bc454955d636fbce57b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9445-4035</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38316710$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kanno, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobori, Go</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Ryoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Katsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagawa, Hiromichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Toshifumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koterazawa, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takaoka, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somiya, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haitani, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagahama, Kanji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Masaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashi, Yoshihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moroi, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akao, Toshiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Hydronephrosis severity as a predictor of postoperative renal function decline following laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy</title><title>International journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Background This study aimed to investigate factors, including the degree of hydronephrosis, that may be associated with decreased renal function after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). 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Methods This study included 252 patients who underwent laparoscopic RNU with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 in three institutions. We assessed the association between hydronephrosis grade and perioperative renal function and performed a stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis to identify factors associated with postoperative eGFR. Patients with preoperative eGFR ≥ 50 ml/min/1.73 m 2 were divided into a training set and an independent external validation set to develop a predictive model for postoperative renal function. Results The median preoperative and postoperative eGFR were 61.1 and 46.4 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , respectively. The eGFR preservation rates were 66.9%, 66.6%, 88.1%, and 100.0% in groups without, with mild, moderate, and severe hydronephrosis, respectively, and this difference was statistically significant (p &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that factors predictive of postoperative eGFR included sex, preoperative eGFR, clinical T stage (cT3–4), and the presence of moderate or severe hydronephrosis. Our predictive model, based on these factors, positively correlated with actual postoperative renal function, and the similarity in categories with or without renal function insufficiency between predicted and actual postoperative renal functions was 78% in both training and validation sets. Conclusion Moderate or severe hydronephrosis is associated with a modest postoperative decline in renal function, while mild hydronephrosis is not. Our predictive model may be useful in predicting postoperative renal function insufficiency and guiding decision-making for perioperative medical treatment.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Nature Singapore</pub><pmid>38316710</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10147-024-02468-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-4035</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature
subjects Cancer Research
Decision making
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Glomerular filtration rate
Hydronephrosis
Laparoscopy
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Oncology
Original Article
Patients
Prediction models
Renal function
Statistical analysis
Surgical Oncology
title Hydronephrosis severity as a predictor of postoperative renal function decline following laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy
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