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Microbial contamination profile on esthetic elastomeric ligatures through the checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization technique: A randomized split-mouth study

Objective The aim of this study is to assess the microbial contamination of three different brands of esthetic elastomeric ligatures. Materials and methods Different brands of esthetic ligatures (Unistick Pearl [American Orthodontics, Sheboygan, WI, USA], Power Sticks Pearl [Ortho Technology, Tampa,...

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Published in:Journal of orofacial orthopedics 2024-08, Vol.85 (Suppl 2), p.155-164
Main Authors: Bachiega Morelli, Raquel Fernanda, Nelson-Filho, Paulo, Carpio Horta, Karla, Feres, Magda, Lima Ferreira, José Tarcísio, Romano, Fábio Lourenço, Sasso Stuani, Maria Bernadete, Pereira Saraiva, Maria Conceição, Bitencourt Reis, Caio Luiz, Nakane Matsumoto, Mirian Aiko
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container_end_page 164
container_issue Suppl 2
container_start_page 155
container_title Journal of orofacial orthopedics
container_volume 85
creator Bachiega Morelli, Raquel Fernanda
Nelson-Filho, Paulo
Carpio Horta, Karla
Feres, Magda
Lima Ferreira, José Tarcísio
Romano, Fábio Lourenço
Sasso Stuani, Maria Bernadete
Pereira Saraiva, Maria Conceição
Bitencourt Reis, Caio Luiz
Nakane Matsumoto, Mirian Aiko
description Objective The aim of this study is to assess the microbial contamination of three different brands of esthetic elastomeric ligatures. Materials and methods Different brands of esthetic ligatures (Unistick Pearl [American Orthodontics, Sheboygan, WI, USA], Power Sticks Pearl [Ortho Technology, Tampa, FL, USA], and Ease [Obscure, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA]) were randomly assigned to permanent canines of 25 patients (aged 11–18 years) undergoing corrective orthodontic treatment. After 30 days, the ligatures were removed, processed, and the biofilm composition was analyzed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. The microbiological data were analyzed using a nonparametric mixed model. Results The ligatures presented intense microbial contamination after 30 days, but no statistically significant differences were observed among the three groups ( p  > 0.05). The levels of the evaluated individual species and proportions of the microbial complexes showed no statistically significant differences among the ligature groups ( p  > 0.05). Conclusions Esthetic elastomeric ligatures became multicolonized by several bacterial species after 30 days of exposure to the oral cavity. However, no relevant differences were observed among the biofilm composition formed on the different ligature brands.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00056-023-00507-w
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Materials and methods Different brands of esthetic ligatures (Unistick Pearl [American Orthodontics, Sheboygan, WI, USA], Power Sticks Pearl [Ortho Technology, Tampa, FL, USA], and Ease [Obscure, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA]) were randomly assigned to permanent canines of 25 patients (aged 11–18 years) undergoing corrective orthodontic treatment. After 30 days, the ligatures were removed, processed, and the biofilm composition was analyzed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. The microbiological data were analyzed using a nonparametric mixed model. Results The ligatures presented intense microbial contamination after 30 days, but no statistically significant differences were observed among the three groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). The levels of the evaluated individual species and proportions of the microbial complexes showed no statistically significant differences among the ligature groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Esthetic elastomeric ligatures became multicolonized by several bacterial species after 30 days of exposure to the oral cavity. However, no relevant differences were observed among the biofilm composition formed on the different ligature brands.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1434-5293</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1615-6714</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1615-6714</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00056-023-00507-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38180483</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer Medizin</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Dentistry ; Elastomers ; Equipment Contamination ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ; Original Article ; Orthodontic Appliances - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of orofacial orthopedics, 2024-08, Vol.85 (Suppl 2), p.155-164</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2024</rights><rights>2024. 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Materials and methods Different brands of esthetic ligatures (Unistick Pearl [American Orthodontics, Sheboygan, WI, USA], Power Sticks Pearl [Ortho Technology, Tampa, FL, USA], and Ease [Obscure, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA]) were randomly assigned to permanent canines of 25 patients (aged 11–18 years) undergoing corrective orthodontic treatment. After 30 days, the ligatures were removed, processed, and the biofilm composition was analyzed by checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization for 40 bacterial species. The microbiological data were analyzed using a nonparametric mixed model. Results The ligatures presented intense microbial contamination after 30 days, but no statistically significant differences were observed among the three groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). The levels of the evaluated individual species and proportions of the microbial complexes showed no statistically significant differences among the ligature groups ( p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Esthetic elastomeric ligatures became multicolonized by several bacterial species after 30 days of exposure to the oral cavity. However, no relevant differences were observed among the biofilm composition formed on the different ligature brands.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Elastomers</subject><subject>Equipment Contamination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</subject><subject>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthodontic Appliances - microbiology</subject><issn>1434-5293</issn><issn>1615-6714</issn><issn>1615-6714</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1u1zAQxS1ERUvhAiyqLLsJjO3EsZdVWz6klm5gbdnO5B-XJG5tR1URi96BG3ISXFJYsvE8yW_e6P0IeUPhLQXo3iUAaEUNjNdFQFffPSMHVNC2Fh1tnhfd8KZumeL75GVK14_2BsQLss8lldBIfkB-XHoXg_VmqlxYspn9YrIPS3UTw-AnrIrElEfM3lU4mZTDjLHoye9MXiOmKo8xrLuxTKzciO4bRhtM7Kuzzye_Hn6WtxrvbfS9_75FZ3Tj4m9XfEX2BjMlfP00D8nX9-dfTj_WF1cfPp2eXNSOKZnrRrquNQokbw1jtgfXD6J0U8wMPQcqWNe6vlOMdbIXDgZL28a2jDMJVinLD8nxlltKlbMp69knh9NkFgxr0kwxqRohKBQr26yFSkoRB30T_WzivaagH6nrjbou1PUf6vquLB095a92xv7fyl_MxcA3Qypfyw6jvg5rXErn_8X-BsfFkKM</recordid><startdate>20240801</startdate><enddate>20240801</enddate><creator>Bachiega Morelli, Raquel Fernanda</creator><creator>Nelson-Filho, Paulo</creator><creator>Carpio Horta, Karla</creator><creator>Feres, Magda</creator><creator>Lima Ferreira, José Tarcísio</creator><creator>Romano, Fábio Lourenço</creator><creator>Sasso Stuani, Maria Bernadete</creator><creator>Pereira Saraiva, Maria Conceição</creator><creator>Bitencourt Reis, Caio Luiz</creator><creator>Nakane Matsumoto, Mirian Aiko</creator><general>Springer Medizin</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240801</creationdate><title>Microbial contamination profile on esthetic elastomeric ligatures through the checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization technique</title><author>Bachiega Morelli, Raquel Fernanda ; 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subjects Adolescent
Child
Dentistry
Elastomers
Equipment Contamination
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Original Article
Orthodontic Appliances - microbiology
title Microbial contamination profile on esthetic elastomeric ligatures through the checkerboard DNA–DNA hybridization technique: A randomized split-mouth study
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