Comparative Study on the Periodontal Parameters Used in Diagnosing Periodontitis in Puerperae and Periodontitis' Relationship with the Birth of Preterm Infants: A Case-Control Study

To compare different criteria for the diagnosis of periodontitis and to evaluate the association of this condition with prematurity, this case-control study was conducted on 283 mothers of infants, divided into two groups based on gestational age (cases:

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Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2024-01, Vol.21 (2), p.156
Main Authors: de Vasconcelos Calixto, Nayra Rodrigues, Lopes, Fernanda Ferreira, Franco, Marcela Mayana Pereira, Gomes-Filho, Isaac Suzart, Benatti, Bruno Braga, Alves, Cláudia Maria Coêlho
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Birth weight
Case-Control Studies
Comparative analysis
Eclampsia
Family income
Female
Gum disease
Humans
Hypertension
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Mothers
Obstetrics
Periodontal Diseases - complications
Periodontitis - complications
Periodontitis - diagnosis
Periodontitis - epidemiology
Premature birth
Premature labor
Social classes
Socioeconomic factors
Software
Teeth
Urinary tract infections
Womens health
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator de Vasconcelos Calixto, Nayra Rodrigues
Lopes, Fernanda Ferreira
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Gomes-Filho, Isaac Suzart
Benatti, Bruno Braga
Alves, Cláudia Maria Coêlho
description To compare different criteria for the diagnosis of periodontitis and to evaluate the association of this condition with prematurity, this case-control study was conducted on 283 mothers of infants, divided into two groups based on gestational age (cases:
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph21020156
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The periodontal evaluation included probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index, and bleeding on probing (BOP). Participants were classified regarding periodontitis per 14 criteria based on different periodontal parameters. The criterion selected as the gold standard was the presence of at least four teeth with one or more sites with a PD ≥ 4 mm, CAL ≥ 3 mm, and BOP at the same site. The prevalence of periodontal disease ranged from 8.1% to 55.1%. Moreover, compared to the gold standard, the sensitivities of the other criteria were 100%, while specificity ranged from 50.4% to 96.4%. Periodontitis, defined by six of the selected criteria, was associated with prematurity after multivariate adjustment, with OR ranging from 1.85 to 2.69 and 95% CI from 1.01 to 5.56; one of them was the gold standard mentioned above. 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subjects Birth weight
Case-Control Studies
Comparative analysis
Eclampsia
Family income
Female
Gum disease
Humans
Hypertension
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Mothers
Obstetrics
Periodontal Diseases - complications
Periodontitis - complications
Periodontitis - diagnosis
Periodontitis - epidemiology
Premature birth
Premature labor
Social classes
Socioeconomic factors
Software
Teeth
Urinary tract infections
Womens health
title Comparative Study on the Periodontal Parameters Used in Diagnosing Periodontitis in Puerperae and Periodontitis' Relationship with the Birth of Preterm Infants: A Case-Control Study
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