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Benefits of Meeting the Healthy People 2030 Youth Sports Participation Target

Healthy People 2030, a U.S. government health initiative, has indicated that increasing youth sports participation to 63.3% is a priority in the U.S. This study quantified the health and economic value of achieving this target. An agent-based model developed in 2023 represents each person aged 6–17...

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Published in:American journal of preventive medicine 2024-05, Vol.66 (5), p.760-769
Main Authors: Martinez, Marie F., Weatherwax, Colleen, Piercy, Katrina, Whitley, Meredith A., Bartsch, Sarah M., Heneghan, Jessie, Fox, Martin, Bowers, Matthew T., Chin, Kevin L., Velmurugan, Kavya, Dibbs, Alexis, Smith, Alan L., Pfeiffer, Karin A., Farrey, Tom, Tsintsifas, Alexandra, Scannell, Sheryl A., Lee, Bruce Y.
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creator Martinez, Marie F.
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Piercy, Katrina
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Bartsch, Sarah M.
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Bowers, Matthew T.
Chin, Kevin L.
Velmurugan, Kavya
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Tsintsifas, Alexandra
Scannell, Sheryl A.
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description Healthy People 2030, a U.S. government health initiative, has indicated that increasing youth sports participation to 63.3% is a priority in the U.S. This study quantified the health and economic value of achieving this target. An agent-based model developed in 2023 represents each person aged 6–17 years in the U.S. On each simulated day, agents can participate in sports that affect their metabolic and mental health in the model. Each agent can develop different physical and mental health outcomes, associated with direct and indirect costs. Increasing the proportion of youth participating in sports from the most recent participation levels (50.7%) to the Healthy People 2030 target (63.3%) could reduce overweight/obesity prevalence by 3.37% (95% CI=3.35%, 3.39%), resulting in 1.71 million fewer cases of overweight/obesity (95% CI=1.64, 1.77 million). This could avert 352,000 (95% CI=336,200, 367,500) cases of weight-related diseases and gain 1.86 million (95% CI=1.86, 1.87 million) quality-adjusted life years, saving $22.55 billion (95% CI=$22.46, $22.63 billion) in direct medical costs and $25.43 billion (95% CI= $25.25, $25.61 billion) in productivity losses. This would also reduce depression/anxiety symptoms, saving $3.61 billion (95% CI=$3.58, $3.63 billion) in direct medical costs and $28.38 billion (95% CI=$28.20, $28.56 billion) in productivity losses. This study shows that achieving the Healthy People 2030 objective could save third-party payers, businesses, and society billions of dollars for each cohort of persons aged 6–17 years, savings that would continue to repeat with each new cohort. This suggests that even if a substantial amount is invested toward this objective, such investments could pay for themselves.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.12.018
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Female
Healthy People Programs
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Overweight - epidemiology
Overweight - prevention & control
United States
Youth Sports
title Benefits of Meeting the Healthy People 2030 Youth Sports Participation Target
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