Closing the Educational Gap on Human Trafficking: There’s No Better Time Than Now

• Published in: Journal of emergency nursing 2024-07, Vol.50 (4), p.551-566
• Main Authors: Olivieri, Shannon S., Diamond-Caravella, Monica L., Etcher, LuAnn Nowak
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Confidence; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Crime; Disease transmission; Distance learning; Drug trafficking; Education; Electronic publishing; Emergency departments; Emergency medical care; Emergency services; Geopolitics; Health care; Homeless people; Human rights; Human trafficking; Immigration; Injuries; Intervention; Knowledge; Labor trafficking; Medical personnel; Nurse practitioners; Nurses; Pandemics; Professional training; Public health; Refugees; Self-efficacy; Sex trafficking; Telephone hotlines; Trafficking; Urgent care; Victims
• ISSN: 0099-1767; 1527-2966; 1527-2966
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jen.2024.01.007

Human trafficking is a heinous crime and violation of human rights affecting between 25 and 27 million adults and children globally each year. Current immigration and refugee policy could exacerbate the human trafficking public health crisis. Health care providers working in emergency department and urgent care settings interact with human trafficking victims and provide life-changing care. Research identifies a significant need for coordinated, consistent, and standardized education on human trafficking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of online educational training in human trafficking on the knowledge and self-confidence of registered nurses and nurse practitioners working in the emergency department and urgent care settings in New York. An asynchronous, online education module was designed for emergency department and urgent care registered nurses and nurse practitioners to address key components of human trafficking identification, assessment, and treatment. Using a 1-group pretest/posttest design, participants completed an existing published survey tool before and 6 weeks after education. Findings revealed statistically significant improvement (P < .05) in knowledge and confidence regarding components of identifying, assessing, and treating victims of human trafficking. Data demonstrated 63.8% of participants had never received human trafficking training, and 80% reported no history of contact with patients known or suspected of being trafficked. Results in this study demonstrate the need for increased standardized education regarding HT for frontline health care workers.