Daily Rumination Among Older Men and Women: The Role of Perceived Family and Nonfamily Social Partner Life Stress

Women tend to ruminate more than men, and are generally more hypervigilant to the emotions of others in order to maintain positive social ties. Thus, compared to men, women may ruminate more when their social partners have greater life stresses. However, the literature on stressful events typically...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2024-05, Vol.79 (5)
Main Authors: Birditt, Kira S, Newton, Nicky J, Turkelson, Angela, Polenick, Courtney A, Zhou, Zexi, Fingerman, Karen L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult Children
Aged
Anxiety
Emotions
Female
Humans
Male
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Women tend to ruminate more than men, and are generally more hypervigilant to the emotions of others in order to maintain positive social ties. Thus, compared to men, women may ruminate more when their social partners have greater life stresses. However, the literature on stressful events typically focuses on individuals' experiences and perceptions of stressors experienced by specific social ties such as spousal partners and adult children. The purpose of this study was to examine links between perceptions of a broad array of family and nonfamily social partner stresses and daily rumination among older men and women. Adults aged 65 and older (N = 293, 55% women) completed baseline assessments of family and nonfamily life stressors and 5-6 consecutive nightly assessments regarding rumination, interpersonal tensions, worries, and support provision. Multilevel structural equation models revealed that perceptions of greater family and nonfamily life stressors were associated with greater rumination. The links between family stress and rumination varied by gender: family stress was related to greater rumination among women and not men. Moreover, among women, family and nonfamily stress-rumination links were accounted for by greater daily worries about others, and among men, the nonfamily stress-rumination link was due to greater interpersonal tensions as well as daily worries. These findings may be due in part to gender role socialization and women's greater kin-keeping and investment in family ties.
ISSN:1079-5014
1758-5368
1758-5368
DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbae027