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Clinical outcomes of outpatient thyroidectomy: A systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis

The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate the safety of outpatient thyroidectomy based on 24-h and same-day discharge criteria. CENTRAL, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus were searched. A meta-analysis of selected studies was performed. The review was registered prospectively with PROSPERO (CRD420223...

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Published in:The American journal of surgery 2024-10, Vol.236, p.115694, Article 115694
Main Authors: Nakanishi, Hayato, Wang, Rongzhi, Miangul, Shahid, Kim, Grace E., Segun-Omosehin, Omotayo A., Bourdakos, Natalie E., Than, Christian A., Johnson, Benjamin E., Chen, Herbert, Gillis, Andrea
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-7605140c54f24d50600bb8f60cb24526e00d9c201b78df5da7624f834f902fa83
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container_title The American journal of surgery
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creator Nakanishi, Hayato
Wang, Rongzhi
Miangul, Shahid
Kim, Grace E.
Segun-Omosehin, Omotayo A.
Bourdakos, Natalie E.
Than, Christian A.
Johnson, Benjamin E.
Chen, Herbert
Gillis, Andrea
description The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate the safety of outpatient thyroidectomy based on 24-h and same-day discharge criteria. CENTRAL, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus were searched. A meta-analysis of selected studies was performed. The review was registered prospectively with PROSPERO (CRD42022361134). Thirty-one studies met the eligibility criteria, with a total of 74328 patients undergoing thyroidectomy in an outpatient setting based on 24-h discharge criteria. Overall postoperative complications after outpatient thyroidectomies were 5.7% (95%CI: 0.049–0.065; I2 ​= ​97.3%), consisting of hematoma (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.003–0.005; I2 ​= ​83.4%), recurrent laryngeal nerve injury (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.003–0.006; I2 ​= ​93.5%), and hypocalcemia (1.6%; 95%CI: 0.012–0.019; I2 ​= ​93.7%). The rate of readmission was 1.1% (95%CI: 0.007–0.015; I2 ​= ​95.4%). Results were similar for same-day criteria. Our analysis demonstrated that outpatient thyroidectomy is a safe procedure in the management of thyroid disease for selected patients. [Display omitted] •Outpatient thyroidectomy outcomes were analyzed from 24-h discharge criteria.•Our study demonstrated low overall and endocrine-related complication rates.•Low 30-day readmission, reoperation, and mortality rates were seen.•Similar results were observed based on same-day discharge criteria.•Outpatient thyroidectomy is a safe procedure for selected patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.02.037
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[Display omitted] •Outpatient thyroidectomy outcomes were analyzed from 24-h discharge criteria.•Our study demonstrated low overall and endocrine-related complication rates.•Low 30-day readmission, reoperation, and mortality rates were seen.•Similar results were observed based on same-day discharge criteria.•Outpatient thyroidectomy is a safe procedure for selected patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.02.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38443270</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adults ; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Clinical trials ; Cohort analysis ; Complications ; Criteria ; Endocrine ; Hematoma ; Humans ; Hypocalcemia ; Medical personnel ; Meta-analysis ; Outpatient ; Pathology ; Patient satisfaction ; Pediatrics ; Postoperative ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Thyroid ; Thyroid diseases ; Thyroid gland ; Thyroidectomy ; Thyroidectomy - adverse effects ; Thyroidectomy - methods ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2024-10, Vol.236, p.115694, Article 115694</ispartof><rights>2024</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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subjects Adults
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Clinical trials
Cohort analysis
Complications
Criteria
Endocrine
Hematoma
Humans
Hypocalcemia
Medical personnel
Meta-analysis
Outpatient
Pathology
Patient satisfaction
Pediatrics
Postoperative
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Thyroid
Thyroid diseases
Thyroid gland
Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy - adverse effects
Thyroidectomy - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Clinical outcomes of outpatient thyroidectomy: A systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis
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