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Materials issues in the processing, the operation and the reliability of MEMS

In this article materials issues that arise during the processing and operation of micro-electro mechanical systems devices (MEMS), and their impact on the functionality and reliability, are discussed. The article starts with the example of an RF-MEMS switch process flow, indicating how and why cert...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Microelectronic engineering 2004-10, Vol.76 (1-4), p.245-257
Main Authors: Witvrouw, A., Tilmans, H.A.C., De Wolf, I.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this article materials issues that arise during the processing and operation of micro-electro mechanical systems devices (MEMS), and their impact on the functionality and reliability, are discussed. The article starts with the example of an RF-MEMS switch process flow, indicating how and why certain materials are chosen. Then two specific MEMS materials issues, e.g. stiction and stress, are covered. Finally, the so-called ‘zero-level’ packaging of MEMS as well as the effect packaging can have on the device and its operation will be reviewed.
ISSN:0167-9317
1873-5568
DOI:10.1016/j.mee.2004.07.001