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Materials issues in the processing, the operation and the reliability of MEMS

In this article materials issues that arise during the processing and operation of micro-electro mechanical systems devices (MEMS), and their impact on the functionality and reliability, are discussed. The article starts with the example of an RF-MEMS switch process flow, indicating how and why cert...

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Published in:Microelectronic engineering 2004-10, Vol.76 (1-4), p.245-257
Main Authors: Witvrouw, A., Tilmans, H.A.C., De Wolf, I.
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description In this article materials issues that arise during the processing and operation of micro-electro mechanical systems devices (MEMS), and their impact on the functionality and reliability, are discussed. The article starts with the example of an RF-MEMS switch process flow, indicating how and why certain materials are chosen. Then two specific MEMS materials issues, e.g. stiction and stress, are covered. Finally, the so-called ‘zero-level’ packaging of MEMS as well as the effect packaging can have on the device and its operation will be reviewed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mee.2004.07.001
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Circuit properties
Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing
Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits
Electronic circuits
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Integrated circuits
MEMS
MEMS packaging
Micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices (mems/nems)
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Stiction
Stress
Switching, multiplexing, switched capacity circuits
title Materials issues in the processing, the operation and the reliability of MEMS
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