Revisiting microbial exopolysaccharides: a biocompatible and sustainable polymeric material for multifaceted biomedical applications

Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) have gained significant attention as versatile biomolecules with multifarious applications across various sectors. This review explores the valorisation of EPS and its potential impact on diverse sectors, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and biotechnolog...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:3 Biotech 2024-04, Vol.14 (4), p.95, Article 95
Main Authors: Kiran, Neelakanta Sarvashiva, Yashaswini, Chandrashekar, Singh, Sudarshan, Prajapati, Bhupendra Gopalbhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agriculture
Biocompatibility
Bioinformatics
Biological activity
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Biomolecules
Biopolymers
Bioprocessing
Biotechnology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cosmetics
Drug delivery
Exopolysaccharides
Microorganisms
Molecular weight
Pharmaceuticals
Physicochemical properties
Regulatory approval
Review Article
Stem Cells
Tissue engineering
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Summary:Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) have gained significant attention as versatile biomolecules with multifarious applications across various sectors. This review explores the valorisation of EPS and its potential impact on diverse sectors, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and biotechnology. EPS, secreted by microorganisms, possess unique physicochemical properties, such as high molecular weight, water solubility, and biocompatibility, making them attractive for numerous functional roles. Additionally, EPS exhibit significant bioactivity, contributing to their potential use in pharmaceuticals for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. Moreover, the eco-friendly and sustainable nature of microbial EPS production aligns with the growing demand for environmentally conscious processes. However, challenges still exist in large-scale production, purification, and regulatory approval for commercial use. Advances in bioprocessing and microbial engineering offer promising solutions to overcome these hurdles. Stringent investigations have concluded EPS as novel sources for sustainable applications that are likely to emerge and develop, further reinforcing the significance of these biopolymers in addressing contemporary societal needs and driving innovation in various industrial sectors. Overall, the microbial EPS represents a thriving field with immense potential for meeting diverse industrial demands and advancing sustainable technologies.
ISSN:2190-572X
2190-5738
DOI:10.1007/s13205-024-03946-3