White Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting

White organic light‐emitting devices (WOLEDs) have advanced over the last twelve years to the extent that these devices are now being considered as efficient solid‐state lighting sources. Initially, WOLEDs were targeted towards display applications for use primarily as liquid‐crystal display backlig...

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Published in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2004-09, Vol.16 (18), p.1585-1595
Main Authors: D'Andrade, B. W., Forrest, S. R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Light-emitting diodes
Light‐emitting diodes, organic
organic
White-light emitters
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description White organic light‐emitting devices (WOLEDs) have advanced over the last twelve years to the extent that these devices are now being considered as efficient solid‐state lighting sources. Initially, WOLEDs were targeted towards display applications for use primarily as liquid‐crystal display backlights. Now, their power efficiencies have surpassed those of incandescent sources due to improvements in device architectures, synthesis of novel materials, and the incorporation of electrophosphorescent emitters. This review discusses the advantages and disadvantages of several WOLED architectures in terms of efficiency and color quality. Hindrances to their widespread acceptance as solid‐state lighting sources are also noted. The efficiency of white organic light‐emitting devices (see Figure) has increased by orders of magnitude in the last twelve years. This review discusses the characterization, architectures, and development of these devices during that period. Photograph courtesy of Toyota Industries Corp.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adma.200400684
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subjects Light-emitting diodes
Light‐emitting diodes, organic
organic
White-light emitters
title White Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting
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