Effects of nanoclay on the properties of cardanol-modified-resol-epoxy-novolac composite material

A nanocomposite based on nanoclay and resol that was modified with cardanol, a natural alkyl phenol, shows improvement for the glass‐fiber‐reinforced epoxy‐composite system. Dispersion of the nanocomposite was investigated by X‐ray, showing good results obtained by the in situ polymerization method....

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Published in:Journal of applied polymer science 2007-03, Vol.103 (5), p.3238-3242
Main Authors: Nguyen, Le Huong, Nguyen, Dac Thanh, La, Thai Ha, Phan, Kim Xuyen, Nguyen, Thi Thanh Thao, Nguyen, Huu Nieu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
nanoclay
particle-reinforcement
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polymer-matrix composites
resins
Technology of polymers
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3686-3a2bf5625bb7a72c4c884227c0eeb60784632f24baa9cd057279abd7caf3ec3
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creator Nguyen, Le Huong
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Nguyen, Huu Nieu
description A nanocomposite based on nanoclay and resol that was modified with cardanol, a natural alkyl phenol, shows improvement for the glass‐fiber‐reinforced epoxy‐composite system. Dispersion of the nanocomposite was investigated by X‐ray, showing good results obtained by the in situ polymerization method. The mechanical properties of the final composites were improved by doping a 6 wt% of nanoclay in cardanol‐modified‐resol (CMR) into the epoxy matrix. The results show that a 15 wt% of CMR in epoxy is a most suitable ratio. Using polyamide as a curing agent instead of other traditional systems, such as anhydrides or amines for epoxy resin, overcame important limitations, further allowing for improved processability. The overall composite performance was enhanced. Additionally, the thermal stability of the system was investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3238–3242, 2007
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.24976
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
nanoclay
particle-reinforcement
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polymer-matrix composites
resins
Technology of polymers
title Effects of nanoclay on the properties of cardanol-modified-resol-epoxy-novolac composite material
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