Effects of Photo-oxidation on the Performance of Poly[2-methoxy-5-(3′,7′-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene]:[6,6]-Phenyl C61-Butyric Acid Methyl Ester Solar Cells

• Published in: Advanced functional materials 2006-10, Vol.16 (16), p.2117-2126
• Main Authors: Pacios, R., Chatten, A. J., Kawano, K., Durrant, J. R., Bradley, D. D. C., Nelson, J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Charge transport; Conjugated polymers; organic; Poly(phenylene vinylene)s; Solar cells; Solar cells, organic
• ISSN: 1616-301X; 1616-3028
• DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200500714

A study of the photo‐oxidation of films of poly[2‐methoxy‐5‐(3′,7′‐dimethyloctyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylene vinylene] (MDMO‐PPV) blended with [6,6]‐phenyl C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), and solar cells based thereon, is presented. Solar‐cell performance is degraded primarily through loss in short‐circuit current density, JSC. The effect of the same photodegradation treatment on the optical‐absorption, charge‐recombination, and charge‐transport properties of the active layer is studied. It is concluded that the loss in JSC is primarily due to a reduction in charge‐carrier mobility, owing to the creation of more deep traps in the polymer during photo‐oxidation. Recombination is slowed down by the degradation and cannot therefore explain the loss in photocurrent. Optical absorption is reduced by photo‐bleaching, but the size of this effect alone is insufficient to explain the loss in device photocurrent. Organic photovoltaic devices are susceptible to photodegradation (see figure) under exposure to oxygen. This study analyzes the effect of photodegradation on the key processes of light absorption, charge transport, and recombination, and on device performance. Deterioration of charge mobilities is identified as an important factor.