Parent childhood experiences, parenting strategies, and youth health-related outcomes in Hispanic families with unhealthy weight: An intergenerational study

• Published in: Eating behaviors : an international journal 2024-04, Vol.53, p.101870, Article 101870
• Main Authors: Lovan, Padideh, Saez-Clarke, Estefany, Graefe, Beck, Messiah, Sarah E., Prado, Guillermo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Childhood family mealtime; Health-related behaviors; Health-related parenting strategies; Hispanic youth; Unhealthy weight
• ISSN: 1471-0153; 1873-7358; 1873-7358
• DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101870

We aimed to examine whether (a) parents' childhood family mealtime experiences (CFM) (e.g., mealtime communication-based stress) and parents' socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., education level) predict parents' health-related parenting strategies (e.g., discipline), (b) health-related parenting strategies for eating and physical activity predict youth's health-related outcomes (e.g., dietary intake), (c) parenting strategies mediate the relationship between CFM and youth outcomes. A path model was used to examine the above-mentioned relationships. Data were obtained from the baseline assessment of a randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of a family-based intervention to promote quality diet and increase physical activity. Participants were 280 Hispanic youth (52.1 % female, Mage = 13.01 ± 0.83) with unhealthy weight (MBody Mass Index %tile = 94.55 ± 4.15) and their parents (88.2 % female, Mage = 41.87 ± 6.49). Results indicated that childhood mealtime communication-based stress and mealtime structure were positively associated with control. Appearance weight control was positively associated with monitoring, discipline, limit-setting, and reinforcement. Parental mealtime control had positive associations with discipline, control, and limit-setting. Emphasis on mother's weight was positively associated with reinforcement. We also found positive associations between parental monitoring and youth's physical QOL and between parental discipline and fruits and vegetables intake. No mediating effect was found. Findings demonstrated significant effects of parents' childhood experience on parenting strategies, which in turn was associated with the youths' health-related outcomes. These results suggest the intergenerational effects of parent's childhood experience on their youth's health-related outcomes. •Parents' childhood experiences impact their parenting strategies with offspring.•Parenting strategies are related to youth dietary intake and quality of life.•Family-focused interventions may have generational effects on health outcomes.