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Encapsulation of carvacrol and thymol with yeast cell wall and its repellent activity against Amblyomma sculptum and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Sensu Lato)
The main way to avoid contact with ticks and consequently tick-borne disease is the use of synthetic repellents. The search of new repellent compounds to increase the possibilities of use in strategies controls are necessary. The present study evaluated the repellent activity of two natural terpenes...
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Published in: | Experimental & applied acarology 2024-04, Vol.92 (3), p.555-565 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The main way to avoid contact with ticks and consequently tick-borne disease is the use of synthetic repellents. The search of new repellent compounds to increase the possibilities of use in strategies controls are necessary. The present study evaluated the repellent activity of two natural terpenes carvacrol and thymol in each one two different formulation (encapsulated and nonencapsulated with yeast cell wall) against the ticks
Amblyomma sculptum
and
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
sensu lato nymphs. Nymphs of
A. sculptum
and
R. sanguineus
s.l. of a single generation were used. The vertical filter paper repellency assay were performed with different concentration of both terpenes encapsulated and nonencapsulated in yeast cell wall. The repellent concentration 50% (RC
50
) were calculated to each compound formulation. Both carvacrol and thymol (encapsulated and nonencapsulated), had a repellent activity against
A. sculptum
and
R. sanguineus
s.l nymphs.
Amblyomma sculptum
was more sensitive to nonencapsulated carvacrol (RC
50
values: 0.0032 to 0.0082 mg/cm
2
after 1 and 15 min) (
P
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ISSN: | 0168-8162 1572-9702 1572-9702 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10493-023-00896-y |