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Behavioral reactions of fishes exposed to unbleached kraft mill effluent
Waste waters from an unbleached kraft boardmill in Tennessee were discharged into Kentucky lake, a large impoundment on the Tennessee river, to give a dilution of at least 100:1. Laboratory experiments were carried out on the avoidance reactions of catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), hybrid striped bass...
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Published in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1992-07, Vol.49 (1), p.157-164 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Waste waters from an unbleached kraft boardmill in Tennessee were discharged into Kentucky lake, a large impoundment on the Tennessee river, to give a dilution of at least 100:1. Laboratory experiments were carried out on the avoidance reactions of catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), hybrid striped bass (Morone sp.) and sauger (Stizostedion canadense) exposed to various concentrations of the waste water. None of the experiments showed evidence of significant avoidance of the waste water by any fish species but catfish showed a slight preference for the effluent side of the tank at high concentrations. The decline in sauger population in Kentucky lake was not due to avoidance of the effluent plume. |
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ISSN: | 0007-4861 1432-0800 |
DOI: | 10.1007/BF00193355 |