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Neurofilaments: Novel findings and future challenges

Neurofilaments (NFs) are abundant cytoskeletal proteins that emerge as a critical hub for cell signalling within neurons. As we start to uncover essential roles of NFs in regulating microtubule and organelle dynamics, nerve conduction and neurotransmission, novel discoveries are expected to arise in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current opinion in cell biology 2024-04, Vol.87, p.102326-102326, Article 102326
Main Authors: van Asperen, Jessy V., Kotaich, Farah, Caillol, Damien, Bomont, Pascale
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Neurofilaments (NFs) are abundant cytoskeletal proteins that emerge as a critical hub for cell signalling within neurons. As we start to uncover essential roles of NFs in regulating microtubule and organelle dynamics, nerve conduction and neurotransmission, novel discoveries are expected to arise in genetics, with NFs identified as causal genes for various neurodegenerative diseases. This review will discuss how the latest advances in fundamental and translational research illuminate our understanding of NF biology, particularly their assembly, organisation, transport and degradation. We will emphasise the notion that filaments are not one entity and that future challenges will be to apprehend their diverse composition and structural heterogeneity and to scrutinize how this regulates signalling, sustains neuronal physiology and drives pathophysiology in disease.
ISSN:0955-0674
1879-0410
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2024.102326