Leachate treatment by the reverse osmosis system

• Published in: Desalination 2002-11, Vol.150 (2), p.121-129
• Main Authors: Ushikoshi, Kenichi, Kobayashi, Tetsuo, Uematsu, Kazuya, Toji, Akihiro, Kojima, Dai, Matsumoto, Kanji
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Deposition; Desalination; DT-Module system; Exact sciences and technology; Japan, Kanto, Yachiyo; Landfills; Leachate treatment; Membranes; Osmosis; Other wastewaters; Pollution; Reverse osmosis system; Sludge; Waste management; Wastewaters; Water treatment and pollution
• ISSN: 0011-9164; 1873-4464
• DOI: 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00937-2

The DT-Module system for landfill leachate treatment installed at Yachiyo Town in the Kanto District of Japan was put into service in April 1999. The system, which is equipped with a disc-tube type reverse osmosis (RO) membrane module called the DT-Module, has been operating satisfactorily for more than two and a half years, producing very-high-quality product water, after treating very-high-salinity water with high-scaling ions. On the other hand, in Japan, the dioxin problem has become increasingly severe, and development work for dioxin removal incorporated in leachate treatment has also been requested. The DT-Module system showed excellent performance in removing dioxins from leachate. For dioxins in sludge from the settling basin and dried salt from the concentrate of the RO system, successful destruction data were obtained by furnace system heating in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere. The removal rate of dioxins by the DT-Module system and the destruction rate by the furnace were both higher than 99.9%. By applying the DT-Module system together with the furnace system, an excellent leachate treatment and a complete dioxin removal and destruction system have become available for leachate from landfills depositing incineration residue-containing dioxins.