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Pathogenic Potential of Eomesodermin‐Expressing T‐Helper Cells in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Eomesodermin‐expressing (Eomes+) T‐helper (Th) cells show cytotoxic characteristics in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. We found that Eomes+ Th cell frequency was increased in the peripheral blood of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease patients. Furthermore, granzyme...

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Published in:Annals of neurology 2024-06, Vol.95 (6), p.1093-1098
Main Authors: Kanazawa, Tomomi, Sato, Wakiro, Raveney, Ben J.E., Takewaki, Daiki, Kimura, Atsuko, Yamaguchi, Hiromi, Yokoi, Yuma, Saika, Reiko, Takahashi, Yuji, Fujita, Tsuneo, Saiki, Shinji, Tamaoka, Akira, Oki, Shinji, Yamamura, Takashi
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container_end_page 1098
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1093
container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 95
creator Kanazawa, Tomomi
Sato, Wakiro
Raveney, Ben J.E.
Takewaki, Daiki
Kimura, Atsuko
Yamaguchi, Hiromi
Yokoi, Yuma
Saika, Reiko
Takahashi, Yuji
Fujita, Tsuneo
Saiki, Shinji
Tamaoka, Akira
Oki, Shinji
Yamamura, Takashi
description Eomesodermin‐expressing (Eomes+) T‐helper (Th) cells show cytotoxic characteristics in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. We found that Eomes+ Th cell frequency was increased in the peripheral blood of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease patients. Furthermore, granzyme B production by Th cells from such patients was high compared with controls. A high frequency of Eomes+ Th cells was observed in the initial (acutely progressive) stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and a positive correlation between Eomes+ Th cell frequency and cognitive decline was observed in Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, Eomes+ Th cells may be involved in the pathology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:1093–1098
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.26920
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ispartof Annals of neurology, 2024-06, Vol.95 (6), p.1093-1098
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - immunology
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - immunology
Cognitive ability
Cytotoxicity
Female
Granzyme B
Granzymes - metabolism
Helper cells
Humans
Lymphocytes T
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple sclerosis
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases - immunology
Peripheral blood
T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
title Pathogenic Potential of Eomesodermin‐Expressing T‐Helper Cells in Neurodegenerative Diseases
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