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COVID-19 vaccine reactogenicity among participants enrolled in the GENCOV study

GENCOV is a prospective, observational cohort study of COVID-19-positive adults. Here, we characterize and compare side effects between COVID-19 vaccines and determine whether reactogenicity is exacerbated by prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants were recruited across Ontario, Canada. Participant...

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Published in:Vaccine 2024-04, Vol.42 (11), p.2733-2739
Main Authors: Morgan, Gregory, Casalino, Selina, Chowdhary, Sunakshi, Frangione, Erika, Fung, Chun Yiu Jordan, Lapadula, Elisa, Arnoldo, Saranya, Bearss, Erin, Binnie, Alexandra, Borgundvaag, Bjug, Briollais, Laurent, Dagher, Marc, Devine, Luke, Friedman, Steven M, Khan, Zeeshan, Mighton, Chloe, Nirmalanathan, Konika, Richardson, David, Stern, Seth, Taher, Ahmed, Wolday, Dawit, Lerner-Ellis, Jordan, Taher, Jennifer
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container_end_page 2739
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2733
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 42
creator Morgan, Gregory
Casalino, Selina
Chowdhary, Sunakshi
Frangione, Erika
Fung, Chun Yiu Jordan
Lapadula, Elisa
Arnoldo, Saranya
Bearss, Erin
Binnie, Alexandra
Borgundvaag, Bjug
Briollais, Laurent
Dagher, Marc
Devine, Luke
Friedman, Steven M
Khan, Zeeshan
Mighton, Chloe
Nirmalanathan, Konika
Richardson, David
Stern, Seth
Taher, Ahmed
Wolday, Dawit
Lerner-Ellis, Jordan
Taher, Jennifer
description GENCOV is a prospective, observational cohort study of COVID-19-positive adults. Here, we characterize and compare side effects between COVID-19 vaccines and determine whether reactogenicity is exacerbated by prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants were recruited across Ontario, Canada. Participant-reported demographic and COVID-19 vaccination data were collected using a questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess whether vaccine manufacturer, type, and previous SARS-CoV-2 infection are associated with reactogenicity. Responses were obtained from n = 554 participants. Tiredness and localized side effects were the most common reactions across vaccine doses. For most participants, side effects occurred and subsided within 1–2 days. Recipients of Moderna mRNA and AstraZeneca vector vaccines reported reactions more frequently compared to recipients of a Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was independently associated with developing side effects. We provide evidence of relatively mild and short-lived reactions reported by participants who have received approved COVID-19 vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.03.030
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identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
ispartof Vaccine, 2024-04, Vol.42 (11), p.2733-2739
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language eng
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Adult
cohort studies
COVID-19
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 infection
COVID-19 vaccines
COVID-19 Vaccines - adverse effects
Ethnicity
Fever
Headaches
Hospitals
Humans
Immunization
Infections
Medical research
mRNA
mRNA vaccines
Observational studies
Ontario
Ontario - epidemiology
Pain
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Reactogenicity
Regression analysis
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Side effects
vaccination
Vaccine safety
Vaccines
title COVID-19 vaccine reactogenicity among participants enrolled in the GENCOV study
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