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COVID-19 vaccine reactogenicity among participants enrolled in the GENCOV study
GENCOV is a prospective, observational cohort study of COVID-19-positive adults. Here, we characterize and compare side effects between COVID-19 vaccines and determine whether reactogenicity is exacerbated by prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants were recruited across Ontario, Canada. Participant...
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Published in: | Vaccine 2024-04, Vol.42 (11), p.2733-2739 |
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container_title | Vaccine |
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creator | Morgan, Gregory Casalino, Selina Chowdhary, Sunakshi Frangione, Erika Fung, Chun Yiu Jordan Lapadula, Elisa Arnoldo, Saranya Bearss, Erin Binnie, Alexandra Borgundvaag, Bjug Briollais, Laurent Dagher, Marc Devine, Luke Friedman, Steven M Khan, Zeeshan Mighton, Chloe Nirmalanathan, Konika Richardson, David Stern, Seth Taher, Ahmed Wolday, Dawit Lerner-Ellis, Jordan Taher, Jennifer |
description | GENCOV is a prospective, observational cohort study of COVID-19-positive adults. Here, we characterize and compare side effects between COVID-19 vaccines and determine whether reactogenicity is exacerbated by prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Participants were recruited across Ontario, Canada. Participant-reported demographic and COVID-19 vaccination data were collected using a questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess whether vaccine manufacturer, type, and previous SARS-CoV-2 infection are associated with reactogenicity.
Responses were obtained from n = 554 participants. Tiredness and localized side effects were the most common reactions across vaccine doses. For most participants, side effects occurred and subsided within 1–2 days. Recipients of Moderna mRNA and AstraZeneca vector vaccines reported reactions more frequently compared to recipients of a Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was independently associated with developing side effects.
We provide evidence of relatively mild and short-lived reactions reported by participants who have received approved COVID-19 vaccines. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.03.030 |
format | article |
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Participants were recruited across Ontario, Canada. Participant-reported demographic and COVID-19 vaccination data were collected using a questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess whether vaccine manufacturer, type, and previous SARS-CoV-2 infection are associated with reactogenicity.
Responses were obtained from n = 554 participants. Tiredness and localized side effects were the most common reactions across vaccine doses. For most participants, side effects occurred and subsided within 1–2 days. Recipients of Moderna mRNA and AstraZeneca vector vaccines reported reactions more frequently compared to recipients of a Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was independently associated with developing side effects.
We provide evidence of relatively mild and short-lived reactions reported by participants who have received approved COVID-19 vaccines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.03.030</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38521677</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; cohort studies ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - prevention & control ; COVID-19 infection ; COVID-19 vaccines ; COVID-19 Vaccines - adverse effects ; Ethnicity ; Fever ; Headaches ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunization ; Infections ; Medical research ; mRNA ; mRNA vaccines ; Observational studies ; Ontario ; Ontario - epidemiology ; Pain ; Prospective Studies ; Questionnaires ; Reactogenicity ; Regression analysis ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Side effects ; vaccination ; Vaccine safety ; Vaccines</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2024-04, Vol.42 (11), p.2733-2739</ispartof><rights>2024</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Apr 19, 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-a8f92227c9e590e8d2e8f28b1775b2fc694249533e4ab46b636db6f472f005e73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38521677$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casalino, Selina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhary, Sunakshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frangione, Erika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fung, Chun Yiu Jordan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapadula, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnoldo, Saranya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bearss, Erin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binnie, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borgundvaag, Bjug</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briollais, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagher, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devine, Luke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedman, Steven M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Zeeshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mighton, Chloe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nirmalanathan, Konika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stern, Seth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taher, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolday, Dawit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerner-Ellis, Jordan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taher, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><title>COVID-19 vaccine reactogenicity among participants enrolled in the GENCOV study</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>GENCOV is a prospective, observational cohort study of COVID-19-positive adults. Here, we characterize and compare side effects between COVID-19 vaccines and determine whether reactogenicity is exacerbated by prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Participants were recruited across Ontario, Canada. Participant-reported demographic and COVID-19 vaccination data were collected using a questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess whether vaccine manufacturer, type, and previous SARS-CoV-2 infection are associated with reactogenicity.
Responses were obtained from n = 554 participants. Tiredness and localized side effects were the most common reactions across vaccine doses. For most participants, side effects occurred and subsided within 1–2 days. Recipients of Moderna mRNA and AstraZeneca vector vaccines reported reactions more frequently compared to recipients of a Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was independently associated with developing side effects.
We provide evidence of relatively mild and short-lived reactions reported by participants who have received approved COVID-19 vaccines.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>cohort studies</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - prevention & control</subject><subject>COVID-19 infection</subject><subject>COVID-19 vaccines</subject><subject>COVID-19 Vaccines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Headaches</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>mRNA vaccines</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Ontario</subject><subject>Ontario - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reactogenicity</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccine safety</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><issn>0264-410X</issn><issn>1873-2518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU-LFDEQxYMo7rj6EZSAFy89Vv50kj6JjOu6sDgXFW8hna5eM_SkxyS9MN_eLDN68LJQUBT86hWvHiGvGawZMPV-t7533oeIaw5crkHUgidkxYwWDW-ZeUpWwJVsJIOfF-RFzjsAaAXrnpMLYVrOlNYrst1sf9x8alhHz3I0ofNlvsMYfChH6vZzvKMHl0qdDy6WTDGmeZpwoCHS8gvp9dXXqkJzWYbjS_JsdFPGV-d-Sb5_vvq2-dLcbq9vNh9vGy-0LI0zY8c5177DtgM0A0czctMzrduej151ksuuFQKl66XqlVBDr0ap-VhNoBaX5N1J95Dm3wvmYvche5wmF3FeshWsFYYprtmjKO-0BDDGiIq-_Q_dzUuK1YgVILQBqURXqfZE-TTnnHC0hxT2Lh0tA_sQjt3Z8zftQzgWRC2oe2_O6ku_x-Hf1t80KvDhBGD93H3AZLMPGD0OIaEvdpjDIyf-AAXCn8c</recordid><startdate>20240419</startdate><enddate>20240419</enddate><creator>Morgan, 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reactogenicity among participants enrolled in the GENCOV study</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>2024-04-19</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2733</spage><epage>2739</epage><pages>2733-2739</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><abstract>GENCOV is a prospective, observational cohort study of COVID-19-positive adults. Here, we characterize and compare side effects between COVID-19 vaccines and determine whether reactogenicity is exacerbated by prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Participants were recruited across Ontario, Canada. Participant-reported demographic and COVID-19 vaccination data were collected using a questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess whether vaccine manufacturer, type, and previous SARS-CoV-2 infection are associated with reactogenicity.
Responses were obtained from n = 554 participants. Tiredness and localized side effects were the most common reactions across vaccine doses. For most participants, side effects occurred and subsided within 1–2 days. Recipients of Moderna mRNA and AstraZeneca vector vaccines reported reactions more frequently compared to recipients of a Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection was independently associated with developing side effects.
We provide evidence of relatively mild and short-lived reactions reported by participants who have received approved COVID-19 vaccines.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38521677</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.03.030</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult cohort studies COVID-19 COVID-19 - prevention & control COVID-19 infection COVID-19 vaccines COVID-19 Vaccines - adverse effects Ethnicity Fever Headaches Hospitals Humans Immunization Infections Medical research mRNA mRNA vaccines Observational studies Ontario Ontario - epidemiology Pain Prospective Studies Questionnaires Reactogenicity Regression analysis SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Side effects vaccination Vaccine safety Vaccines |
title | COVID-19 vaccine reactogenicity among participants enrolled in the GENCOV study |
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