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Management of microbial water quality: New perspectives for developing areas

A case study indicated that the high number of pathogenic micro-organisms in the Rietspruit, South Africa, can impact water uses. Factors contributing to high microbial numbers are high density population with limited services provided per site, sabotage of the sewage reticulation system, lack of mo...

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Published in:Water science and technology 1995-01, Vol.32 (5-6), p.183-191
Main Authors: Steynberg, M.C., Venter, S.N., de Wet, C.M.E., du Plessis, G., Holhs, D., Rodda, N., Kfir, R.
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container_end_page 191
container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 183
container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 32
creator Steynberg, M.C.
Venter, S.N.
de Wet, C.M.E.
du Plessis, G.
Holhs, D.
Rodda, N.
Kfir, R.
description A case study indicated that the high number of pathogenic micro-organisms in the Rietspruit, South Africa, can impact water uses. Factors contributing to high microbial numbers are high density population with limited services provided per site, sabotage of the sewage reticulation system, lack of money and management skills to provide the essential services and limited integrated development planning for the catchment. Due to non-steady state conditions in the catchment, the specific use and physical characteristics of the river and the difficulty in determining flow, the usefulness of a steady-state stream water quality model as a management tool is limited. Determining the decay rate of micro-organisms by means of chamber studies, may be a first step to predict microbial water quality. Involving the community in preventing microbial pollution may be a more appropriate tool for microbial water quality management in developing areas.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0273-1223(95)00662-1
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identifier ISSN: 0273-1223
ispartof Water science and technology, 1995-01, Vol.32 (5-6), p.183-191
issn 0273-1223
1996-9732
language eng
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological contamination
Case studies
Catchment area
Community involvement
Decay rate
E. coli
Freshwater
management
Microbial pollution
microbial water quality
Microorganisms
Pathogens
Physical characteristics
Physical properties
Pollution abatement
Population density
QUAL2E
Quality management
Rivers
Sabotage
Sewage
Steady state
Stream pollution
Water pollution
Water quality
Water quality management
title Management of microbial water quality: New perspectives for developing areas
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