Crystal structures formation in glass from view of HRTEM

• Published in: Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2007-05, Vol.88 (2), p.577-582
• Main Authors: STOCH, L, STOCH, P
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses; Chemical industry and chemicals; Exact sciences and technology; Glasses
• ISSN: 1388-6150; 1588-2926
• DOI: 10.1007/s10973-006-8228-4

The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy HRTEM study of the atomic scale mechanism of crystal structure organization within the amorphous polymeric structure of the model multicomponent glass TiO2-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2- in the glass transformation temperature range has been undertaken. In the glass transition (T g) temperature range, glass transforms from the solid of rigid amorphous structure into viscoelastic state of weakened chemical bonds. This is an example of nuclei formation and crystal growth in the polymeric amorphous structure of low atomic scale homogeneity due to middle range ordering. It has been demonstrated that in this case crystal structure formation proceeds by successive displacement and local ordering of atoms in the amorphous structure, like disorder-order transformation in crystalline solid bodies. As the consequence in the crystallization by parent structure reorganization mechanism, traditional model of glass crystallization as well as kinetic models of reactions in solid bodies according Avrami or others, are worthy to be revised.