Effects of purple potato anthocyanins on the in vitro digestive properties of starches of different crystalline types

• Published in: International journal of biological macromolecules 2024-04, Vol.265 (Pt 2), p.131052-131052, Article 131052
• Main Authors: Li, Yuwen, Ma, Qianyun, Jiang, Chengbin, Wang, Wenxiu, Song, Lijuan, Wang, Rui, Sun, Jianfeng
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Crystalline starch type; Purple potato anthocyanin; Starch digestibility
• ISSN: 0141-8130; 1879-0003
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131052

This study explored the potential of purple potato anthocyanins (PPAs) in regulating the digestive properties of starches of various crystalline types. In vitro digestion experiments indicated that PPAs inhibit the hydrolysis of rice starch (A-type) better than that of garden pea starch (C-type) and potato starch (B-type). Further structural assessment of different PPA–starch systems showed that PPAs and starch likely interact through non-covalent bonds, resulting in structural changes. Microstructural changes observed in the starches were consistent with the in vitro digestion results, and the chain length and proportions of short/long chains in amylopectin molecules affected the binding strengths and interaction modes between PPAs and starch. Hence, the three starches differed in their PPA loading efficiency and digestibility. These discoveries contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of starch digestibility by PPAs. They can aid the formulation of value-added products and low-glycemic-index foods. [Display omitted] •PPAs could reduce starch digestibility by differentially altering the structure of the three crystalline starches.•Rice starch (A-type) had a greater ability to bind PPAs, resulting in its lowest digestibility.•The greater binding capacity between rice starch and PPAs is due to its higher content of short-chained amylopectin.