Use of graft-modified membranes for water treatment

Membranes with designed surface and filtration properties were prepared by grafting and adsorption of polyelectrolyte multilayer systems on membrane surfaces using the layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly technique. Microfiltration membranes with a first polyelectrolyte layer grafted onto the...

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Published in:Water science & technology. Water supply 2003, Vol.3 (5-6), p.385-392
Main Authors: Meier-Haack, J, Carroll, T
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adsorption
Filtration
Grafting
Membranes
Microfiltration
Polyelectrolytes
Protein adsorption
Proteins
Self-assembly
Surface chemistry
Surface stability
Water purification
Water treatment
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creator Meier-Haack, J
Carroll, T
description Membranes with designed surface and filtration properties were prepared by grafting and adsorption of polyelectrolyte multilayer systems on membrane surfaces using the layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly technique. Microfiltration membranes with a first polyelectrolyte layer grafted onto the surface showed excellent stability during the filtration process. Although a two-fold higher permeate flux was observed for a three-layer polyelectrolyte complex membrane compared to a just grafted one, the protein retention did not change remarkably. Additionally, a reduced protein adsorption was detected by in-situ ATRFTIR spectroscopy for the case of repulsive electrostatic forces between the substrate and the protein under applied test conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/ws.2003.0193
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subjects Adsorption
Filtration
Grafting
Membranes
Microfiltration
Polyelectrolytes
Protein adsorption
Proteins
Self-assembly
Surface chemistry
Surface stability
Water purification
Water treatment
title Use of graft-modified membranes for water treatment
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