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Circulating catecholamines, endothelin-1, and nitric oxide releases do not explain the preserved FMD following acute resistance exercise in strength-trained men

Purpose Acute resistance exercise decreases endothelial function in sedentary individuals but not in strength-trained (ST) individuals. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of vascular protection in ST individuals remains unclear. Herein, we compared catecholamines, endothelin-1 (ET-1), and nitric o...

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Published in:European journal of applied physiology 2024-08, Vol.124 (8), p.2417-2425
Main Authors: Morishima, Takuma, Kasai, Nobukazu
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description Purpose Acute resistance exercise decreases endothelial function in sedentary individuals but not in strength-trained (ST) individuals. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of vascular protection in ST individuals remains unclear. Herein, we compared catecholamines, endothelin-1 (ET-1), and nitric oxide (NOx) releases after acute resistance exercise between sedentary and ST individuals. Methods The untrained (UT) group comprised 12 male individuals with no regular training, while the ST group comprised 12 male individuals. Participants performed a session of resistance exercise, which consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions at 75% of one repetition maximum. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure were measured during resistance exercise. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), blood pressure, HR, and blood collection were undertaken before and 10, 30, and 60 min after the resistance exercise. Results No significant difference was found in baseline brachial artery FMD between the groups ( P  > 0.05). Brachial artery FMD was significantly reduced in the UT group ( P  
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However, the underlying mechanism(s) of vascular protection in ST individuals remains unclear. Herein, we compared catecholamines, endothelin-1 (ET-1), and nitric oxide (NOx) releases after acute resistance exercise between sedentary and ST individuals. Methods The untrained (UT) group comprised 12 male individuals with no regular training, while the ST group comprised 12 male individuals. Participants performed a session of resistance exercise, which consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions at 75% of one repetition maximum. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure were measured during resistance exercise. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), blood pressure, HR, and blood collection were undertaken before and 10, 30, and 60 min after the resistance exercise. Results No significant difference was found in baseline brachial artery FMD between the groups ( P  &gt; 0.05). Brachial artery FMD was significantly reduced in the UT group ( P  &lt; 0.05) but it was prevented in the ST group after the resistance exercise. Significant differences were found at 10, 30, and 60 min after the resistance exercise in brachial artery ΔFMD from baseline between groups ( P  &lt; 0.05). Blood pressure, HR, plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serum endothelin-1, and plasma NOx responses did not differ between groups throughout the experimental period. Conclusion In conclusion, preserved endothelial function in response to acute resistance exercise in ST male individuals is independent of catecholamines, ET-1, and NOx responses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-024-05468-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38536440</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Brachial Artery - physiology ; Catecholamines ; Catecholamines - blood ; Endothelin 1 ; Endothelin-1 - blood ; Endothelium, Vascular - physiology ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - blood ; Norepinephrine ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Resistance Training - methods ; Sports Medicine ; Vasodilation - physiology ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2024-08, Vol.124 (8), p.2417-2425</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-a00d4a29819670ea82ad1bf48eb12315722d3c6e1876009f5e60b7bab3baa3db3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2393-1479</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38536440$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morishima, Takuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasai, Nobukazu</creatorcontrib><title>Circulating catecholamines, endothelin-1, and nitric oxide releases do not explain the preserved FMD following acute resistance exercise in strength-trained men</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose Acute resistance exercise decreases endothelial function in sedentary individuals but not in strength-trained (ST) individuals. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of vascular protection in ST individuals remains unclear. Herein, we compared catecholamines, endothelin-1 (ET-1), and nitric oxide (NOx) releases after acute resistance exercise between sedentary and ST individuals. Methods The untrained (UT) group comprised 12 male individuals with no regular training, while the ST group comprised 12 male individuals. Participants performed a session of resistance exercise, which consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions at 75% of one repetition maximum. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure were measured during resistance exercise. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), blood pressure, HR, and blood collection were undertaken before and 10, 30, and 60 min after the resistance exercise. Results No significant difference was found in baseline brachial artery FMD between the groups ( P  &gt; 0.05). Brachial artery FMD was significantly reduced in the UT group ( P  &lt; 0.05) but it was prevented in the ST group after the resistance exercise. Significant differences were found at 10, 30, and 60 min after the resistance exercise in brachial artery ΔFMD from baseline between groups ( P  &lt; 0.05). Blood pressure, HR, plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serum endothelin-1, and plasma NOx responses did not differ between groups throughout the experimental period. Conclusion In conclusion, preserved endothelial function in response to acute resistance exercise in ST male individuals is independent of catecholamines, ET-1, and NOx responses.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Brachial Artery - physiology</subject><subject>Catecholamines</subject><subject>Catecholamines - blood</subject><subject>Endothelin 1</subject><subject>Endothelin-1 - blood</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - blood</subject><subject>Norepinephrine</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Resistance Training - methods</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Vasodilation - physiology</subject><subject>Veins &amp; 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Kasai, Nobukazu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-a00d4a29819670ea82ad1bf48eb12315722d3c6e1876009f5e60b7bab3baa3db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Brachial Artery - physiology</topic><topic>Catecholamines</topic><topic>Catecholamines - blood</topic><topic>Endothelin 1</topic><topic>Endothelin-1 - blood</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - blood</topic><topic>Norepinephrine</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Resistance Training - methods</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Vasodilation - physiology</topic><topic>Veins &amp; arteries</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morishima, Takuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasai, Nobukazu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morishima, Takuma</au><au>Kasai, Nobukazu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulating catecholamines, endothelin-1, and nitric oxide releases do not explain the preserved FMD following acute resistance exercise in strength-trained men</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2024-08-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2417</spage><epage>2425</epage><pages>2417-2425</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Purpose Acute resistance exercise decreases endothelial function in sedentary individuals but not in strength-trained (ST) individuals. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of vascular protection in ST individuals remains unclear. Herein, we compared catecholamines, endothelin-1 (ET-1), and nitric oxide (NOx) releases after acute resistance exercise between sedentary and ST individuals. Methods The untrained (UT) group comprised 12 male individuals with no regular training, while the ST group comprised 12 male individuals. Participants performed a session of resistance exercise, which consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions at 75% of one repetition maximum. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure were measured during resistance exercise. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), blood pressure, HR, and blood collection were undertaken before and 10, 30, and 60 min after the resistance exercise. Results No significant difference was found in baseline brachial artery FMD between the groups ( P  &gt; 0.05). Brachial artery FMD was significantly reduced in the UT group ( P  &lt; 0.05) but it was prevented in the ST group after the resistance exercise. Significant differences were found at 10, 30, and 60 min after the resistance exercise in brachial artery ΔFMD from baseline between groups ( P  &lt; 0.05). Blood pressure, HR, plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serum endothelin-1, and plasma NOx responses did not differ between groups throughout the experimental period. Conclusion In conclusion, preserved endothelial function in response to acute resistance exercise in ST male individuals is independent of catecholamines, ET-1, and NOx responses.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38536440</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-024-05468-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-1479</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Brachial Artery - physiology
Catecholamines
Catecholamines - blood
Endothelin 1
Endothelin-1 - blood
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Human Physiology
Humans
Male
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - blood
Norepinephrine
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Resistance Training - methods
Sports Medicine
Vasodilation - physiology
Veins & arteries
Young Adult
title Circulating catecholamines, endothelin-1, and nitric oxide releases do not explain the preserved FMD following acute resistance exercise in strength-trained men
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