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Citronellal: a natural aldehyde with important properties

Among the several terpenes existing in nature, Citronellal, a monoterpene aldehyde, deserves to be highlighted for its biological properties that have been pointed out in numerous studies. This work aimed to conduct a literature review on its biological properties. Citronellal is a prominent compoun...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Natural product research 2024-04, p.1-14
Main Authors: Venancio, Aldino N, Silva, Marcio J, Parreira, Luciana A, Júlio, Armanda A, Souza, Gustavo R, Conceição Santos, Mario F, Menini, Luciano
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Among the several terpenes existing in nature, Citronellal, a monoterpene aldehyde, deserves to be highlighted for its biological properties that have been pointed out in numerous studies. This work aimed to conduct a literature review on its biological properties. Citronellal is a prominent compound in the essential oils of Cymbopogon genus plants. Apart from being employed as a fragrance ingredient in aromas, fragrances, and cosmetics, it is also used as an intermediate in synthesising (-)-menthol. Various studies have demonstrated Citronellal's potential as an antibacterial compound, particularly anti- and bacteria. Citronellal also has antifungal properties against several fungi, especially fungi of the genus . The studies found showed that Citronellal also has insecticidal, acaricidal, antiparasitic, anaesthetic, antiviral, antioxidant, antinociceptive, cardioprotective, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties.
ISSN:1478-6419
1478-6427
DOI:10.1080/14786419.2024.2332949