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The Unseen Danger of Methotrexate Toxicity

Methotrexate is a commonly prescribed immunosuppressant and chemotherapy agent, which is closely monitored by healthcare providers for its adverse effects. As a result, methotrexate toxicity occurs infrequently. We present a case of a 51-year-old woman with a past medical history of rheumatoid arthr...

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Published in:Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives 2023, Vol.13 (6), p.39-42
Main Authors: Javed, Khalid, Wijeratne, Rashmi, Bandaru, Sumanth K
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creator Javed, Khalid
Wijeratne, Rashmi
Bandaru, Sumanth K
description Methotrexate is a commonly prescribed immunosuppressant and chemotherapy agent, which is closely monitored by healthcare providers for its adverse effects. As a result, methotrexate toxicity occurs infrequently. We present a case of a 51-year-old woman with a past medical history of rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate and prednisone. She presented to the emergency room with altered mental status, jaundice, and mucosal ulceration. She was subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit for septic shock in the setting of severe pancytopenia, acute renal failure and acute liver failure. This case demonstrates the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of methotrexate toxicity due to its infrequent presentation.
doi_str_mv 10.55729/2000-9666.1255
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title The Unseen Danger of Methotrexate Toxicity
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