Multifaceted therapeutic applications of biomimetic nanovaccines

The development of vaccines has had a crucial role in preventing and controlling infectious diseases on a global scale. Innovative formulations of biomimetic vaccines inspired by natural defense mechanisms combine long-term antigen stability, immunogenicity, and targeted delivery with sustained rele...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Drug discovery today 2024-06, Vol.29 (6), p.103991, Article 103991
Main Authors: Chheda, Dev, Shete, Sukhen, Tanisha, Tanisha, Devrao Bahadure, Sumedh, Sampathi, Sunitha, Junnuthula, Vijayabhaskarreddy, Dyawanapelly, Sathish
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Biomimetic Materials - chemistry
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Humans
Nanovaccines - therapeutic use
Precision Medicine - methods
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Summary:The development of vaccines has had a crucial role in preventing and controlling infectious diseases on a global scale. Innovative formulations of biomimetic vaccines inspired by natural defense mechanisms combine long-term antigen stability, immunogenicity, and targeted delivery with sustained release. Types of biomimetic nanoparticle (NP) include bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), cell membrane-decorated NPs, liposomes, and exosomes. These approaches have shown potential for cancer immunotherapy, and in antibacterial and antiviral applications. Despite current challenges, nanovaccines have immense potential to transform disease prevention and treatment, promising therapeutic approaches for the future. In this review, we highlight recent advances in biomimetic vaccine design, mechanisms of action, and clinical applications, emphasizing their role in personalized medicine, targeted drug delivery, and immunomodulation.
ISSN:1359-6446
1878-5832
1878-5832
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2024.103991