Problem-Based Learning virtual with a peer tutor in pandemic

• Published in: Revista medíca de Chile 2023-05, Vol.151 (5), p.551-559
• Main Authors: Vidal Villa, Alejandra, Illesca Pretty, Mónica, González Osorio, Luis, Godoy-Pozo, Jessica
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• Subjects: Adult; Chile; COVID-19 - prevention & control; Cross-Sectional Studies; Education, Medical, Undergraduate - methods; Female; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Peer Group; Problem-Based Learning - methods; Qualitative Research; Students, Medical - psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0717-6163
• DOI: 10.4067/s0034-98872023000500551

To know the experience of first-year medical students at Universidad Austral de Chile regarding virtual Problem-Based learning (PBL) tutorials carried out by peer tutors during the second semester of 2021. Quantitative and qualitative research, transversal, descriptive. The non-probabilistic sample consisted of 45 medical students who participated in virtual PBL tutorials with peer tutors. Data collection through an anonymous and voluntary opinion survey comprised two areas: methodology and role of the tutor, considering open questions related to facilitating and hindering aspects. Quantitative data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics with frequency measurements. The qualitative ones with progressive reduction. Study approved by the Scientific Ethics Committee, Valdivia Health Service. There is a high degree of satisfaction in all three areas. Both in the qualitative and quantitative results, the participants positively value the performance of the peer tutor, highlighting empathy, commitment, trust, facilitation, feedback, and a good learning environment, allowing collaborative learning. Unlike the quantitative, the qualitative is more frequently identified as hindering factors, poor internet connection, excessive curricular load, and lack of knowledge about the methodology by the tutor. Although the preparation of peer tutors for PBL tutorials is essential, it is even more critical in virtual mode since they face challenges such as managing virtual platforms and achieving effective communication that allows learning collaboratively.