Effect of defatted Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley seed flour as a fat replacer on physicochemical, technological, and sensory properties of beef patty

Defatted Lagenaria siceraria seed flour (DLSSF) was obtained from defatted seed cake, dried, and ground through a sieve of 500 μm and characterized. A 2 × 4 factorial design (two flour hydration rates and four fat substitution rates) was used to produce a low-fat beef patty by replacing fat with DLS...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Animal science journal 2024-01, Vol.95 (1), p.e13952
Main Authors: Noumo Ngangmou, Thierry, Johny, Lidiya C, Mbougueng, Pierre Desire, Sokamte Tegang, Alphonse, Tatsadjieu Ngoune, Leopold, Suresh, P V, Mbofung, Carl Moses F
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Cattle
Chemical Phenomena
Cooking - methods
Cucurbitaceae - chemistry
Fat Substitutes - analysis
Flour - analysis
Food Quality
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Meat Products - analysis
Nutritive Value
Seeds - chemistry
Taste
Water - analysis
Citations: Items that this one cites
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Defatted Lagenaria siceraria seed flour (DLSSF) was obtained from defatted seed cake, dried, and ground through a sieve of 500 μm and characterized. A 2 × 4 factorial design (two flour hydration rates and four fat substitution rates) was used to produce a low-fat beef patty by replacing fat with DLSSF. Beef kidney fat was used to formulate the control sample. Chemical, physical, technological, sensory, and nutritional characteristics of low-fat beef patties manufactured were evaluated. DLSSF contains mainly protein. As fat replacers, DLSSF induces a significant increase in the pH of the raw and cooked patty, the moisture and protein contents, the cooking yield, the cohesion, chewiness, springiness, and lightness of the cooked beef patty with fat substitution rate. There is a decrease in fat content, total calories, water retention capacity, hardness, and redness of the cooked patty with a fat substitution rate. From the sensory analysis, the substitution of fat improves the acceptability of samples. Based on the overall parameters analyzed, DLSSF containing 60% water can be used to produce low-fat beef patty by replacing fat at 100%. From these results, hydrated DLSSF could be an effective method to solve the problems of noncommunicable diseases related to animal fat consumption.
ISSN:1344-3941
1740-0929
1740-0929
DOI:10.1111/asj.13952